Know the explosive, flammable, and oxidizing chemicals.

School Science Lessons
(appendix C)
2024-08-30

Appendix C
Contents
5.0 Lists of chemicals
8.0 Pigment names, C.I. numbers, (Table 8.0)

5.0 Lists of chemicals
1.1 Acids, List of mineral acids
1.2 Acids, List of organic acids
1.3 Adhesives, List of adhesives
1.4 Alcohols, List of alcohols
1.5 Aldehydes, List of aldehydes, -CHO, suffix -al
1.6 Amides, List of amides
1.7 Amines, List of amines, amino, -NH2
1.9 Chlorides, List of chlorides
1.10 Chloro-compounds, List of chloro-compounds
1.11 Carbonates, List of carbonates
1.12 Esters, List of esters
1.13 Ethers, List of ethers
1.14 Heavy metals, List of heavy metal compounds
1.15 Hydrides, List of hydrides
1.17 Metals, List of active metals
1.18 Metals, List of metal powders
1.19 Nitrates, List of nitrates
1.20 Oxidants
1.21 Redox indicators, List of redox indicators
1.22 Reductants, List of chemical reductants
1.23 Sulfates, List of sulfates

1.1 Mineral acids
Aqua regia
Chloric acid
Chromium (VI) chromium trioxide, CrO
Hydriodic acid
Hydrobromic acid
Hydrochloric acid
Hydrogen fluoride
Nitric acid
Perchloric acid
Periodic acid
Phosphoric acid
Sulfuric acid

1.2 Organic acids
Acetic acid, ethanoic acid
Acroleic acid, acrylic acid
Adipic acid, hexandioic acid
Ascorbic acid> Benzoic acid, benzenecarboxylic acid
Butanoic acid, butyric acid
Butanedioic acid, succinic acid
Cinnamic acid
Citric acid
Dichloroacetic acid, DCA
Decanoic acid, capric acid
Dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid
Formic acid, methanoic acid
Fumaric acid, trans-butanedioic acid
GibberellinsGibberellic acid
Indole-3-acetic acid
Lactic acid
Lauric acid, dodecanoic acid
Linoleic acid
Malic acid 2-Hydroxysuccinic acid
Malonic acid, propanedioic acid
Oleic acid
Oxalic acid, ethanedioic acid
Propanoic acid
Salicyclic acid,2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Stearic acid, octadecanoic acid
Sulfamic acid
Tannic acid, tannin, C76H52O46, (Some chemists do not regard tannic acid as an acid.)
Tartaric acid
Trichloroacetic acid

1.3 Adhesives
List of adhesives
Adhesive, paper glue, "Bostik"
Adhesive, rubber solution, cow gum, contact or shoe glue
Animal glues
Araldite
Building adhesives, liquid nails, max bond
Contact cement
Ethyl cyanoacrylate, C6H7NO2, ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate, "Superglue": 16.2.4.7
Epoxy resins, uncured resins used for fibreglass, may contain isocyanate residues, strong irritants to eye nose / respiratory
Evo-Stik
Hot melt adhesives
Loctite GO2: polyurethane, benzene C10-13 alkyl derivatives, 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propylamine, trimethoxyvinylsilane, methanol
PVA, "Aquadhere"
Resorcinol, spray adhesives
Starch gums
Urea / formaldehyde, "Araldite"
Wall paper adhesive
Woodworking adhesive, wood glue, "Aquadhere"

1.4 Alcohols
Alcohol lamp, Spirit burner
List of alcohols
Allyl alcohol
Amyl alcohol, C5H12O, CH3(CH2)3CH2OH, pentan-1-ol, n-amyl alcohol, normal amyl alcohol, 1-pentanol
Butanol
Cetyl alcohol
Cyclohexanol
Dodecanol, lauryl alcohol
Ethanol
Hexanol
Isoamyl alcohol, 3-methylbutanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, isopentyl alcohol, (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH, Toxic
Isobutyl alcohol
Isopropyl alcohol
Methanol
Methylated spirits
Octadecan-1-ol
Octanol
Pentan-1-ol
Pentan-2-ol

1.5 Aldehydes
Acetaldehyde, ethanal
Acrolein
Benzaldehyde
Butyraldehyde, butanal
Chloral hydrate
Formaldehyde, methanal
Glutaraldehyde
Metaldehyde
Paraldehyde
Propionaldehyde

1.6 Amides
Acetamide
Acrylamide: 16.1.5.6.1
Benzamide, C6H5CONH2, Harmful if ingested
Dimethyl formamide
Sulfanilamides, sulfa drugs, H2NC6H4SO2NH2, p-Aminobenzenesulfonamide

1.7 Amines
Aminopropane, 1-aminopropane, n-propyl amine, C3H9N
Aniline
Butylamine
Diaminoethane
Diethylamine
Diethylphenylenediamine
Ethylamine
Ethylenediamine
Naphthylamine
Tolidine
Triethanolamine

1.9 Chlorides
Aluminium chloride
Ammonium copper (II) chloride, tetramine copper (II) chloride
Ammonium chloride
Antimony (III) chloride
Barium chloride
Beryllium chloride
Bismuth (III) chloride
Cadmium chloride
Calcium chloride
Cerium chloride
Caesium chloride
Calcium hypochlorite, chlorinated lime
Chromium (II) chloride, chromic chloride, Cl2Cr
Chromium (III) chloride, Cl3Cr
Chromium (III) chloride hexahydrate, Cl3Cr.6H2O
Chromium oxychloride
Cobalt (II) chloride
Copper (II) chloride
Germanium (IV) chloride
Iron (III) chloride
Lead (II) chloride
Lithium chloride
Magnesium chloride
Manganese (II) chloride
Mercury (I) chloride
Mercury (II) chloride
Nickel (II) chloride
Phosphorus (III) chloride, phosphorus trichloride
Phosphorus (V) chloride
Potassium chloride
Silver chloride
Sodium chloride
Strontium (II) chloride
Sulfur dichloride
Thallium (I) chloride
Tin (II) chloride
Tin (IV) chloride
Titanium (IV) chloride
Zinc (II) chloride

1.10 Chloro-compounds
1-chlorobutane, C4H9Cl, butyl chloride, chlorobutane, n-butyl chloride, Highly flammable, Toxic by all routes
1,1,2-trichlorotrifluoroethane, C2H3Cl3, Irritant, environmental danger, harmful if inhaled, ozone-depleting chemical being phased out
1,2-dichloroethane, C2H4Cl2, ethylene dichloride, dichloroethylene, Freon 150, Toxic, highly flammable
2-chlorotoluene, benzyl chloride
2,2-dichlorodiethyl ether, dichloroether, dichlorodiethyl ether, Toxic by all routes, Not permitted in schools
2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene
2,6-dichlorophenol, 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol, dichloroindophenol, dichlorophenol, DCPIP, DIP, Toxic if ingested
3-chloropropane, allyl chloride
3,3-dichlorobenzidine, 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine, dichlorobiphenyl-4,4'-diamine, Toxic by all routes, Not permitted in schools
Acetyl chloride, CH3COCl
Adipoyl chloride, C6H8Cl2O2, adipyl chloride, hexanedioly dichloride, Toxic by all routes
Allyl chloride, CH2: CHCH2Cl,3-chloropropene, (plastics production) Toxic by all routes
Aniline hydrochloride, C6H8ClN
Benzoyl chloride, benzene carbonyl chloride, C7H5COCl
Benzyl chloride, α-chlorotoluene, C6H5CH2Cl
"Butyl chloride", (C4H9Cl): n-butyl chloride, (1-chlorobutane), tert-butyl chloride, (2-chloro-2-methylpropane), sec-butyl chloride
(2-chlorobutane), isobutyl chloride, (1-chloro-2-methylpropane)
Carbon tetrachloride, CCl4, tetrachloromethane, perchloromethane, "dry cleaning fluid", "carbon tet", Not permitted in schools
Chlorethene, H2C: CHCl, vinyl chloride, vinyl chloride monomer VCM
Chloroacetic acid, chloroethanoic acid, monochloroacetic acid, (use small quantities < 10 mL)
Chloroacetic acid, solution < 0.2%, Not hazardous
Chloroacetic anhydride
Chlorobenzene, C6H5Cl, monochlorobenzene, Toxic by all routes
Chlorobenzene, Solution < 5%, Not hazardous
Chloroethane, C2H5Cl, ethyl chloride
CFCs, chlorofluorocarbons, "Freons": 12.19.5.0
Chloroform, CHCl3, trichloromethane, Toxic by all routes, Not permitted in schools
Chloromethane, CH3Cl, methyl chloride, Methane with chlorine: 16.1.1a.2
Chloromethylbenzene, benzyl chloride
Chloromethyldimethylsilane
Chlorophenol, C6H4ClOH, p-chlorophenol, Phenols: 16.1.3.2
See diagram 16.1.4.4: 2,4,6 chlorophenol
Chlorophenol red: 8.0
Chlorine: 7.2.2.12
Chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b: 6.5.2.3, Photosynthetic pigments
Chloroplatinic acid, hexachloroplatinic acid, H2PtCl6(H2O)6 or [H3O]2[PtCl6]4H2O, [platinic chloride PtCl4], (dust may trigger asthma, skin sensitivity)
Chloroprene, CH2CClCH: CH2,2-chlorobuta-1,3-diene, (make elastomeric polymers and copolymers, synthetic rubber)
Chlorosulfonic acid, HSO3Cl., Toxic by all routes
Chlorotoluene, ortho-, meta-, and para-, C7H7Cl, C6H4ClCH3
Chlorous acid, Oxyacids, oxoacids: 13.3.6
Chlorpromazine
Dichloroacetic acid, dichloroethanoic acid, DCA, CHCl2COOH, Toxic by all routes, Vapour irritates lungs
Sebacoyl chloride
Trichloroethanoic acid, trichloroacetic acid, CCl3COOH
Trichloroethane, CH3CCl3,1,1,1-trichloroethane, methyl chloroform, Toxic if ingested
Trichlorethylene, trichlorethene, TCE, C2HCl3, Toxic if ingested or inhaled, carcinogenic

1.11 Carbonates
Ammonium carbonate, smelling salts: 12.16.3.5
Barium carbonate
Bismuth (III) carbonate, basic, CBi2O5
Bismuth carbonate, bismuth subcarbonate, Harmful if ingested
Cadmium carbonate, CdCO3, Not permitted in schools
Calcium carbonate
Calcium magnesium carbonate, CaCO3MgCO3, dolomite, CaMg(CO3)2: 35.19.1
Cobalt (II) carbonate, CoCO3.xH2O
Copper (II) carbonate, CuCO3
Lead (II) carbonate, PbCO3, lead carbonate, lead carbonate basic, white lead ore, cerussite, ceruse, Highly toxic by all routes
Lithium carbonate, Li2CO3 for craft, flux, glaze, tranquillizer for mental disorders, white solid, Toxic, Irritant
Lithium carbonate, Low cost: from pottery supplies stores
Magnesium carbonate
Nickel (II) carbonate, basic hydrate, nickel carbonate pigment, Toxic if ingested, allergic reaction, use only < 2g of wet solid
Nickel (II) carbonate, Low cost: from pottery supplies stores
Potassium carbonate
Potassium hydrogen carbonate, KHCO3, potassium bicarbonate
Sodium carbonate
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
Strontium carbonate, SrCO3, in strontianite mineral, Harmful if ingested, skin irritant
Strontium carbonate, Low cost: from pottery supplies stores
Zinc carbonate, ZnCO3, Harmful if ingested

1.12 Esters
List of esters
n-amyl acetate
Ethyl acetate, ethyl ethanoate
Ethyl benzoate, Toxic if ingested, Flammable
Ethyl cinnamate, 3-phenylpropenoate, Toxic, Flammable
Ethyl formate, Toxic by all routes, Highly flammable
Ethyl propionate, ethyl propanoate, Toxic by all routes, flammable
Isoamyl acetate
Methyl acetate, methyl ethanoate, Toxic by all routes, Highly flammable, skin irritant
Methyl benzoate, C6H5COOCH3, Toxic if ingested
Methyl methacrylate, CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3, 2-methyl-2-propenoic acid, methyl ester, Toxic by all routes
Methyl salicylate, C6H4OHCO.OCH3
Phenyl benzoate, Toxic if ingested, skin irritant, flammable
Phenyl salicylate, phenyl-2-hydroxybenzoate, salol, Toxic if ingested, flammable
Propyl acetate, propyl ethanoate, n-propyl acetate, Toxic by all routes, Highly flammable

1.13 Ethers
List of ethers
2,2-dichlorodiethyl ether, dichloroether, dichlorodiethyl ether, Toxic by all routes, Not permitted in schools
2-ethoxyethanol, C4H10O2, ethyl cellosolve, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 2-methoxyethanol, ethylene glycol monomethylene ether, methyl cellosolve.
Toxic by all routes
Anisole, CH3OC6H5, methyoxybenzene, smells like anise seed, skin irritant, Harmful if ingested.
Anisole is a clear straw-coloured liquid, aromatic odour, insoluble in water and same density, used to make perfumes, flavourings and as a solvent.
Ethoxyethane, C2H5OC2H5, (C2H5)2O, diethyl ether, anaesthetic "ether"
Toxic by all routes, Not permitted in schools
Phenetole, ethoxybenzene, use in fume cupboard or < 10 g in cross ventilation, Toxic by all routes

1.14 Heavy metals
List of heavy metal compounds
Antimony compounds
Arsenic compounds
Barium compounds
Beryllium compounds
Bismuth compounds
Cadmium compounds
Chromium compounds
Chromates
Cobalt compounds
Copper compounds
Dichromates
Lead compounds
Manganese compounds
Mercury compounds: 3.1.0
Molybdenum compounds
Nickel compounds
Selenium compounds
Silver compounds
Thallium compounds
Tellurium compounds
Tin compounds
Uranium compounds
Vanadium compounds

1.15 Hydrides
List of hydrides
Hydrides, compound with hydrogen, e.g. sodium hydride, NaH, or covalent compound, e.g. borane, B2H6
Calcium hydride, CaH2, hydrolith, Toxic if ingested or by skin contact
Lithium aluminium hydride, LiAlH4, lithium tetrahydroaluminate, Toxic by all routes, Not permitted in schools
Lithium hydride, LiH, Toxic by all routes, fine particles with air explosive, reacts violently with water forming dangerous hydrogen
Sodium hydride, NaH, Highly toxic if ingested, corrosive to skin, with water forms sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas that may ignite or explode if mixed with air.

1.17 Metals
List of active metals
Calcium
Lithium
Magnesium
Potassium
Sodium
Strontium

1.18 Metal powders
List of metal powders
Aluminium
Beryllium
Iron
Magnesium
Nickel
Selenium
Zinc

1.19 Nitrates
List of nitrates
Aluminium nitrate
Ammonium nitrate
Barium nitrate
Calcium nitrate
Chromium (III) nitrate
Cobalt (II) nitrate
Copper (II) nitrate
Iron (III) nitrate
Lead (II) nitrate
Lithium nitrate
Magnesium nitrate
Mercury (I) nitrate
Mercury (II) nitrate
Nickel (II) nitrate
Potassium nitrate
Silver nitrate
Strontium nitrate
Zinc nitrate

1.20 Oxidants
Oxidants are reactants that oxidizes or removes electrons from other reactants in a redox reaction.
Oxidants may be called oxidizers or oxidizing agents or oxygenation reagents if they include oxygen.
List of oxidants
Ammonium chlorate
Ammonium dichromate
Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium perchlorate
Ammonium persulfate
Aqua regia
Barium nitrate
Barium peroxide, BaO2, barium dioxide, bleaching agent
Benzoyl peroxide, C14H10O4, dibenzoyl peroxide, Harmful by skin contact, highly flammable, Not permitted in schools
Calcium hypochlorite
Calcium nitrate
Chromium (IV) oxide, CrO2, insoluble black powder
Cobalt (II) nitrate
Hydrogen peroxide
Iron (II) nitrate, Fe(NO3)2, ferrous nitrate, oxidant, Fe(NO3)2, 6H2O
Lauryl peroxide
Lead (II) nitrate
Lead (IV) oxide
Lithium nitrate
Magnesium nitrate
Magnesium perchlorate
MEKP, Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide
Nickel (II) nitrate
Nitric acid
Oxygen
Perchloric acid
Periodic acid
Potassium bromate
Potassium chlorate
Potassium dichromate
Potassium hydrogen phosphate
Potassium iodate
Potassium nitrate
Potassium nitrite
Potassium perchlorate
Potassium permanganate
Potassium persulfate
Silver nitrate
Sodium chlorate
Sodium cobaltinitrite
Sodium dichromate
Sodium iodate
Sodium nitrite
Sodium perchlorate
Sodium peroxide
Strontium nitrate
Zinc nitrate

1.21 Redox indicators
List of redox indicators
Phenanthroline
Potassium permanganate
StarcH
Xylenols, Xylenol orange
Xylene

1.23 Sulfates
List of sulfates
Aluminium potassium sulfate
Aluminium sulfate
Ammonium nickel (II) sulfate
Ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4, sulfate of ammonia
Barium sulfate
Cadmium sulfate
Calcium sulfate
Cerium sulfate
Caesium sulfate
Chromium sulfate, chromium (III) sulfate
Copper (II) sulfate
Iron (II) ammonium sulfate
Iron (II) sulfate
Lead (II) sulfate
Magnesium sulfate
Nickel (II) sulfate
Aluminium potassium sulfate
Potassium chromium sulfate
Potassium hydrogen sulfate
Potassium sulfate, K2SO4
Silver sulfate
Sodium hydrogen sulfate
Sodium sulfate
Thallium (I) sulfate
Zinc sulfate

1.24 Sulfides
List of sulfides
Ammonium sulfide solution
Barium sulfide
Butyl 1-propenyl disulfide
Copper (I) sulfide
Iron (II) sulfide
Lead (II) sulfide
Potassium sulfide
Sodium sulfide
Zinc sulfide

1.25 Sulfites
List of sulfites
Sodium hydrogen sulfite
Sodium hydrosulfite
Sodium sulfite, Toxic if ingested

1.26 Thiosulfates
List of thiosulfates, (not containing heavy metal ions, e.g. lead thiosulfate)
Ammonium thiosulfate
Barium thiosulfate
Sodium thiosulfate

Table 8.0 Pigment names, C.I. numbers
(Sample of list of dyes from supplier, not full list of C.I. numbers)

Serial number	Pigment name	C.I. number
1.	C.I. Pigment Green 7 (Y)	74260
2.	C.I. Pigment Green 7 (B)	74260
3.	C.I. Pigment Blue 15.0	74160
4.	C.I. Pigment Blue 15.3 (G)	74160
5.	C.I. Pigment Blue 15.3 (R)	74160
6.	C.I. Pigment Yellow 1	11680
7.	C.I. Pigment Yellow 3	11710
8.	C.I. Pigment Yellow 12	21090
9.	C.I. Pigment Yellow 13	21100
10.	C.I. Pigment Yellow 14	21095
11.	C.I. Pigment Yellow 17	21105
12.	C.I. Pigment Yellow 62	.
13.	C.I. Pigment Yellow 74	11741
14.	C.I. Pigment Yellow 83	21108
15.	C.I. Pigment Red 2	12310
16.	C.I. Pigment Red 3 (Y)	12120
17.	C.I. Pigment Red 3 (B)	12120
18.	C.I. Pigment Red 4	12085
19.	C.I. Pigment Red 48.1	15865.2
20.	C.I. Pigment Red 48.2	15865.2
21.	C.I. Pigment Red 48.3	15865.3
22.	C.I. Pigment Red 48.4	15865.4
23.	C.I. Pigment Red 52.2	15860.2
24.	C.I. Pigment Red 49.1	15630.1
25.	C.I. Pigment Red 53.1	15585.1
26.	C.I. Pigment Red 57.1 (Y)	15850.1
27.	C.I. Pigment Red 57.1 (B)	15850.1
28.	C.I. Pigment Red 112	12370
29.	C.I. Pigment Red 146	12485
30.	C.I. Pigment Red 170	12475
31.	C.I. Pigment Orange 5	12075
32.	C.I. Pigment Orange 13	21110
33.	C.I. Pigment Orange 34	21115
34.	C.I. Pigment Violet 23 (R)	51319
35.	C.I. Pigment Violet 23(B)	51319