School Science Lessons
Science, Maths and Technology
2025-10-27
Equipment for science curriculum development
Equipment for science curriculum
Contents
Equipment Lists
Equipment Lists
List 1 Primary and junior secondary school science classes
List 2 Middle secondary school science classes
List 3 Advanced secondary school science classes
List 1D Protective clothing and safety equipment
Categories of school science equipment
List 1 Equipment for primary and junior secondary school science classes,
 where there may be no laboratory and the teacher may not be a trained science teacher
List 1A Equipment for physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences
List 1B Consumables
List 1C Tools
List 1D Protective clothing and safety equipment
Balloons (commercial information)
List 2 Equipment for middle secondary school classes, which may be added to List 1 and that has a laboratory, has electricity, gas and tap water.
The teacher is a trained science teacher, but not necessarily a subject specialist of physics or chemistry or biology.
Bunsen burner and microscope are used for demonstrations by the teacher.
List 2AA Locally available chemicals and substances, common name first, chemicals for teaching physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences
List 2A Locally available chemicals and substances, chemical name first
Hazard classification
List 2B Chemicals and substances that can be supplied by companies that export to educational institutions, and are not usually available locally.
List 2A + List 2B) All the chemicals and substances, if all items had to be imported
List 2C Chemicals and substances that can be supplied by companies that export to educational institutions, or may be available locally, that are NOT needed for junior secondary science teaching
List 2D Hazardous chemicals, chemicals with information about hazard or expense that are are NOT recommended for use in junior secondary science classes
List 3 Equipment for advanced secondary science classes up to and beyond school leaving standard, in a fully-equipped laboratory, taught by fully trained physics or chemistry or biology teacher and where quantitative experiments are done by students in groups.
List 3A Live materials used for biology teaching
List 3B Materials for teaching experiments in Document Series 39 Teaching Biotechnology in schools
 
Categories of school science equipment
*Catalogue = Catalogue item from international suppliers of science equipment.
This item is usually obtained from local agents or is directly imported.
* Class = Class of 40 students working in 5 groups.
Costs
* Estimated costs of unit or individual item should be included to facilitate first level budgetary planning and to allow for preliminary calculation of costs for one class and total costs.
Estimated costs should be quoted in United States Dollars, ex-works, export packed and based on an average of costs from catalogues.
* Actual costs can be obtained only from quotations from local agents and international suppliers, that will take into account the volume of the order, destination of the consignment and packaging needs and customs and storage charges.
* Item = Item description abbreviated from catalogues
* Source = Source of supply of the item in its least expensive form and at a level of technology appropriate to junior secondary science teaching.
This source classification is based upon experience with supply from international or local supply sources, and the construction of low-cost science teaching equipment.
* Local purchase = Item that is commonly available and is normally sold for purposes other than science education, e.g. bicycle pump, jelly crystals, salt, fishing sinkers.
The estimated cost quoted is based on catalogue prices from international suppliers of science equipment.
* Local manufacture = Item that can be made up commercially in local workshops using basic tools and commonly available materials.
The estimated cost quoted is based on catalogue prices from international suppliers of science equipment.
* Low Cost = Item that can replace the locally fabricated or imported item. List 1 has a simple design and can be made at no cost or at the cost of simple materials, e.g. Aspirator polythene 1000 cm3 could be replaced by a 1 litre plastic drink bottle.
Some items can be found in discarded equipment, e.g. ball bearings.
The estimated cost quoted is based on catalogue prices from international suppliers of science equipment.
 
List 1D Protective clothing and safety equipment
AS = Australian standard
1.Aprons, Safety aprons
2.Dust masks, Safety masks
3.Ear protection, Safety ear muffs, ear plugs
4.Eye-wash bottles, Safety eye-wash cups
5.Face shields, Safety face shields
6.Fire blankets, Safety blankets
7.Fire extinguishers
8.First Aid kits
9.Glasses, Safety glasses
10.Gloves, Safety gloves
11.Helmets, Safety helmets
12.Laboratory coats, dust coats
13.Masks, Safety masks
14.Overalls, Safety overalls
15.Respirators, Safety respirators
16.Screens, Safety screens
17.Smoke alarms
18.Spill kits
19.Wipes, baby wipes
 
List 1A Equipment for physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences
 Accumulator, lead cell, 12V List 1 Local Purchase
 Ammeter, dual scale, 0-1A, 0-5A M C Catalogue
 Anemometer, hand held List 2 Low Cost
 Apparatus clamp, cork lined, 135 mm List 2 Catalogue
 Aquarium pump, 240 V AC List 2 Local Purchase
 Aquarium tank, 615 × 255 × 755 mm List 1 Local Manufacture
 Aspirator, polythene, 1000 cm3 List 2 Low Cost
 Balance, simple, pan balance List 1 Low Cost
 Balance, spring, 0 to 10 N List 3 Catalogue
 Balance, spring, 0 to 100 g List 2 Catalogue
 Balance, spring, 0 to 1000 g List 2 Local Purchase
 Balance, top pan, compression spring List 1 Local Purchase
 Balance, triple beam List 2 Catalogue
 Ball and ring apparatus List 2 Local Manufacture
 Ball bearings, 6.0 mm, pk 100 List 1 Low Cost
 Ball bearings, 1.5 mm, pk 100 List 1 Low Cost
 Bar and gauge List 2 Local Manufacture
 Barometer, aneroid, wall mounting List 2 Catalogue
 Barometer chart, 12 months, set of 10 List 2 Catalogue
 Bathroom scale, platform scale List 1 Local Purchase
 Battery charger, tropicalized, 12 V List 1 Local Purchase
 Battery holder, 2 cell List 2 Low Cost
 Beaker, 100 cm3, borosilicate List 2 Low Cost
 Beaker, 1000 cm3, polypropylene List 1 Low Cost
 Beaker, 250 cm3, borosilicate List 2 Low Cost
 Beaker, 400 cm3, polypropylene List 1 Low Cost
 Beehive shelf List 2 Low Cost
 Bicycle dynamo / generator, headlamp List 1 Local Purchase
Dynamo/generator (Commercial)
 Bicycle pump List 1 Local Purchase
 Bimetallic strip, compound bar, for heat conductivity testing, List 
 1 Low Cost
 Blow pipe List 2 Local Manufacture
 Bosshead, lab. stand, for 16 mm diameter. List 2 Catalogue
 Bottle, 2.5 litres, winchester List 2 Low Cost
 Bottle polythene, 250 cm3, translucent List 2 Low Cost
 Bourdon gauge, demonstration List 2 Catalogue 01 70
 Bowl, polythene circular, 340 × 130 mm List 1 Local Purchase
 Brush, camel hair ordinary, 36 mm List 2 Local Purchase
 Buchner flask, sidearm, 250 cm3 List 2 Catalogue
 Bucket, plastic List 1 Local Purchase
 Bulbs 12V 10W, pk 10 List 1 Local Purchase
 Bulbs 3.5V 0.3A, torch, pk 10 List 1 Local Purchase
 Bunsen burner List 1 Catalogue 2
 Bunsen burner, flame spreader, 50 mm List 2 Catalogue
 Burette, 50 × 0.1 cm3 List 2 Catalogue
 Burette brush, nylon List 2 Catalogue
 Burette stand List 2 Local Manufacture
 Burner, Kerosene, Chinese type List 2 Local Manufacture
 Burner, methylated spirit, 100 cm List 1 Local Manufacture
 Burner, methylated spirit wick, pk 10 List 1 Local Manufacture
 calipers, vernier, sliding List 2 Catalogue
 Calorimeter, Cu / Al 100 × 75 mm List 1 Low Cost
 Capillary tubing, 0.4 mm bore, 1 m List 2 Catalogue
 Carrier, acid bottle, Winchester bottle List 2 Local Manufacture
 Cell plate, copper, 85 × 38 × 1.5 mm List 1 Low Cost
 Cell plate, zinc, 85 × 38 × 1.5 mm List 1 Low Cost
 Clip, bulldog List 2 Local Purchase
 Clip, Hofmann clip, 16 mm opening List 2 Catalogue
 Clip, hose, 25 mm, pk 10 List 2 Local Purchase
 Clip, Mohr clip, 10 mm diameter List 2 Catalogue
 Clock, wall clock, quartz List 2 Local Purchase
 Colour filters, set of 8 List 1 Low Cost
 Combustion boat, porcelain List 2 Catalogue
 Combustion tube, silica, 300 mm List 2 Catalogue
 Compass, plotting compass, 16 mm, pk 10 List 1 Local Purchase
 Compass, pocket compass, locking mechanism List 2 Local Purchase
 Condenser, Liebig, 200 m List 2 Catalogue
 Containers, plastic, transparent List 1 Low Cost
 Cover glasses, box 100 List 2 Catalogue
 Crocodile clip, with spring, screw, pk 10 List 2 Local Purchase
 Crocodile lead set, set of 10 leads List 2 Low Cost
 Crucible, 40 mm diameter, pk 10 List 2 Catalogue
 Crucible, nickel List 2 Catalogue
 Crucible tongs, iron List 2 Local Manufacture
 Cubes, metal, assorted, set of 4 List 1 Local Manufacture
 Deflagrating spoon, combustion, with cap List 2 Low Cost
 Delivery tube, mixed, 6 mm, pk 6 List 2 Low Cost
 Density bottle, specific gravity, 50 cm3 List 2 Catalogue
 Desiccator, glass, 200 mm diameter novus List 2 Catalogue
 Dialysis tubing, 14 mm, roll 5 m List 1 Low Cost
 Dissecting pins, pk 100 List 2 Low Cost
 Dissecting set List 2 Catalogue
 Divider / compass List 1 Local Purchase
 Dropper and teat, pk 5 List 1 Local Purchase
 Dropping bottle, polythene / pipette List 2 Catalogue
 Dry cell, alkaline battery, 1.5V, pk 4 List 2 Local Purchase
 Dry cell, battery, 1.5 V, HP 2, pk 2 List 1 Local Purchase
 Dust particle card, pk 50 List 2 Low Cost
 Ebonite rod, or plastic comb List 1 Low Cost
 Electric motor, 1.5V to 8V AC List 2 Catalogue
 Electric bell, 6 V List 2 Local Purchase
 Electric jug, with element List 2 Local Purchase
 Electric plug, multisocket outlet List 2 Local Purchase
 Electric plug, 3-pin List 1 Local Purchase
 Evaporating basin, 25 cm3, porcelain List 2 Catalogue
 Evaporating basin, 100 cm3, porcelain List 2 Catalogue
 Fever strip, forehead, body temperature List 2 Catalogue
Filter funnel, glass, 50 mm List 2 Catalogue
 Filter funnel, polythene, 35 mm, pk 10 List 1 Low Cost
 Filter funnel, Buchner funnel, 52 mm diameter List 2 Catalogue
 Filter paper, 90 mm, box 100 / paper towel List 1 Low Cost
 Filter pump, plastic, in 15 mm / out 11 mm List 3 Catalogue
 Flash lamp bulb, torch, 1.25V, 0.25A, pk 10 List 1 Local Purchase
 Flask, conical, 250 cm3, borosilicate glass, grad. List 2 Catalogue
 Flask, conical, 500 cm3, borosilicate glass, grad. List 2 Catalogue
 Flask, conical, 100 cm3, borosilicate glass, grad. List 2 Catalogue
 Flask, distillation, sidearm, 100 cm3 List 2 Catalogue
 Flask, filter, 250 cm3 sidearm, heavy wall List 3 Catalogue
 Flask, flat bottom, 250 cm3, borosilicate List 2 Catalogue
 Flask, round bottom, PYREX, 250 cm3 List 2 Catalogue
 Flask, round bottom, 2 litres demijohn List 3 Catalogue
 Flask, volumetric, 250 cm3, + stopper List 3 Catalogue
 Fur, synthetic, piece List 1 Low Cost
Fuse wire
 Fuse, cartridge type, assorted, pk 40 List 1 Local Purchase
 Fuse wire, 5A, reel 100 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Fuse wire, 15A, reel 100 g List 1 Local Purchase
 G-clamp, 50 mm opening List 2 Local Purchase
 Galvanometer, 1000 ohm, centre 0, 50 mA List 2 Catalogue
 Gas jar, 150 × 50 mm List 2 Low Cost
 Gas jar covers, 65 mm, pk 10 List 2 Low Cost
 Gauze, iron, 125 mm, pk 10 List 1 Local Manufacture
 Geological hammer List 3 Catalogue
 Glass block, rectangular List 2 Local Manufacture
 Glass rod, 6 mm diameter × 1.5 m, pk 10 List 2 Catalogue
 Glass tubing 10 mm diameter × 0.5 m, pk 30 List 2 Catalogue
 Glass tubing 30 mm diameter × 0.5 m, pk 30 List 2 Catalogue
 Glass tubing 5 mm diameter × l.5 m, pk 30 List 2 Catalogue
 Hydrometer, battery charging List 1 Local Purchase
 Hydrometer, glass, 0.7 to 2.0 List 1 Low Cost List 1 immersion heater, 240 V
 List 2 Local Purchase
 Iron rod, soft, 200 mm List 1 Low Cost
 Jug, plastic, 1 litre, graduated List 1 Low Cost
 Kitchen knife, stainless steel List 1 Local Purchase
 Labels, hazard warning, sheet List 1 Low Cost
 Labels, self-adhesive, pk 500 List 2 Local Manufacture
 Lamp, M.E.S., torch, pk 10 List 2 Local Purchase
 Lamp holder, M.E.S., torch globe, pk 10 List 2 Local Purchase
 Lead shot, 1 mm diameter, sinkers, pk 50 List 1 Local Manufacture
 Lens, biconvex, f = 150 mm, diameter = 38 mm List 2 Catalogue
 Lens, biconvex, f = 100 mm, diameter = 38 mm List 2 Catalogue
 Lens holders, wooden List 2 Low Cost
 Magnet, Alnico III, horseshoe, pk 10 List 2 Catalogue
 Magnet, bar, pair, with keeper, 100 mm List 1 Local Purchase
 Magnet, Alcomax, horseshoe, large U List 2 Catalogue
 Magnetic needle, on stand List 2 Local Manufacture
 Magnifier, pocket magnifier, × 10 diameters. List 2 Local Purchase
 Magnifying glass, + handle, 50 mm lens List 1 Local Purchase
 Marbles, 7 mm diameter, pk 100 List 1 Local Purchase
 Masses, iron, hexagonal, 1 kg, each List 2 Low Cost
 Masses, slotted, 1000 g total, set List 2 Catalogue
 Masses, slotted, 100 g total, set List 2 Catalogue
 Measuring cylinder, polythene, 1000 cm3 List 1 Low Cost
 Measuring cylinder, polythene, 250 cm3 List 1 Low Cost
 Measuring cylinder, glass, 100 cm3 List 3 Catalogue
 Measuring cylinder, glass, 10 cm3 List 3 Catalogue
 Melting point tube, pk 100 List 2 Catalogue
 Metal cubes, Al, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn, Brass List 1 Local Manufacture
 Metre rule, horizontal, mm and cm List 1 Low Cost
 Micrometer screw gauge, in box List 2 Catalogue
 Microscope, with objectives. × 4, × 10, × 40, eye × 10 List 2 Catalogue
 Microscope cavity slide, pk 10 List 2 Catalogue
 Microscope slide folder, 25 slides List 2 Local Manufacture
 Microscope slides, pk 100 List 2 Catalogue
 Mirror, concave, 100 mm focus, rear view List 1 Low Cost
 Mirror, convex, 100 mm focus, dental List 1 Low Cost
 Mirror, plane, unmounted, 75 × 25 mm List 1 Low Cost
 Mortar and pestle, 80 mm diameter List 2 Local Manufacture
 Muffin tin, aluminium List 1 Low Cost
 Multimeter, DC / AC List 1 Local Purchase
 Net, insect / butterfly collection List 1 Low Cost
 Net, pond, animal collection List 1 Low Cost
 Organ pipe, or whistle, piston type List 1 Local Purchase
 Overflow vessel, iron List 1 Local Manufacture
 Pendulum sphere, lead, 12 g, set 10 List 1 Low Cost
 Periodic table, wall size List 1 Low Cost
 Perspex block, rectangular List 1 Local Manufacture
 Perspex rod List 1 Local Manufacture
 Petri dish, plastic, pk 15 List 2 Catalogue
 Photographic slide case, 175 × 50 mm List 3 Catalogue
 Pins, entomological, pk 100 List 3 Catalogue
 Pins, household, steel, pk 100 List 1 Local Purchase
 Pipette, 10 × 0.1 cm3, pk 20 List 3 Catalogue
 Pipette, eye dropper, pk 10 List 3 Catalogue
 Pipette filler, bulb type List 3 Catalogue
 Plastic cup, pk 100 List 1 Local Purchase
 Pneumatic trough, polythene, circular List 1 Low Cost
 Pooter, insect sucker List 1 Local Manufacture
 Potentiometer, 1 metre, single wire List 3 Catalogue
 Power supply, mains, 6 / 12 V, AC / DC List 2 Local Purchase
 Prism, semi-circular, perspex List 2 Catalogue
 Prism, triangle, glass, 90o, 45o, 60o
 List 2 Catalogue
 Projector, 35 mm slides, 240 / 12 V List 2 Catalogue
 Projector lamp, 240 V, 300 W List 2 Catalogue
 Propeller, 2 blade, plastic, pk 10 List 1 Low Cost
 Pulley, double block List 2 Catalogue
 Pulley, single block List 2 Catalogue
 Pulley, triple block List 2 Catalogue
 Pump, force pump, working model, glass List 2 Catalogue
 Pump, lift pump, working model, glass List 2 Catalogue
 Rain gauge, plastic List 2 Catalogue
 Ray box, optics box, 12 V List 2 Local Manufacture
 Razor blade, 2-side or 1-side List 1 Local Purchase
 Resistors, set: 10, 20, 50, 100 ohm C Catalogue
 Resonance tube, 300 to 500 mm List 1 Local Manufacture
 Retort stand, with rod, 160 × 100 mm List 3 Catalogue
 Retort stand clamp List 3 Catalogue
 Retort stand ring, 13 mm rod, 55 mm d.10 List 3 Catalogue
 Rheostat, sliding, 10.7 ohm, 5 A List 2 Local Manufacture
 Rule, plastic, 300 mm, pk 25 List 1 Local Purchase
 S-hooks, set of 10 List 1 Low Cost
 Safety glasses List 1 Local Purchase
 Seed propagator, perspex cover List 1 Low Cost
 Separating funnel, 100 cm3 List 3 Catalogue
 Silk material, piece List 1 Local Purchase
 Soil sieves, mesh, 2, 1 0.5 mm, set 3 List 3 Catalogue
 Soil tester kit, rapid: soil pH meter, moisture, N, P, K. List 2
Local Purchase
 Solenoid, 3A, 260 turns List 2 Local Manufacture
 Sonometer, monochord, or guitar List 2 Local Manufacture
 Spade connector, pk 10 List 2 Catalogue
 Spade terminal adapter, pk 10 List 2 Catalogue
 Spatula, polypropylene List 1 Local Manufacture
 Spatula, stainless steel List 2 Catalogue
 Sphygmomanometer, aneroid type List 2 Catalogue
 Spoon, plastic, 120 mm, pk 6 List 1 Local Purchase
 Spring, slinky, wire helix List 2 Catalogue
 Stethoscope, respiratory, pulse List 2 Low Cost
 Stopper, cork, assorted., pk 1 gross List 1 Local Purchase
 Stopper, rubber, assorted., pk 10 List 2 Catalogue
 Stopper rubber, one hole and two hole, pk 15 List 2 Catalogue
 Stopwatch List 3 Catalogue
 Storage tray, plastic, 425 × 310 × 160 mm List 2 Local Manufacture
 Streak plate, unglazed, porcelain List 1 Low Cost
 Switch, household, tumbler, rocker List 1 Local Purchase
 Syringe, plastic, 20 cm3, pk 10 List 2 Local Purchase
 Syringe, plastic, 2 cm3, pk 10 List 2 Local Purchase
 T-tube, glass, ext. diameter 7 mm List 2 Catalogue
 Tape measure, 1.52 m List 1 Local Purchase
 Tape measure, metric, 20 m List 1 Low Cost
 Tea strainer, or coffee strainer or sieve List 1 Local Purchase
 Teat, pipette, pk 10 List 2 Local Purchase
Test-tube Pyrex 75 × 10 mm, pk 100 List 3 Catalogue
 Test-tube brush, pk 10 List 1 Local Manufacture
 Test-tube holder, wood, spring, pk 10 List 1 Low Cost
 Test-tube, sidearm, borosilicate glass, 125 mm, pk 10 List 2 Catalogue
 Test-tube, soda glass, 50 × 10 mm, pk 250 List 1 Low Cost
 Test-tube, soda glass, 100 × 16 mm, pk 100 List 2 Catalogue
 Test-tube, stand, 6 hole, no peg List 2 Local Manufacture
 Test-tube, small test-tube, ignition tube, borosilicate or Pyrex, heat resistant glass, 75 × 8 mm, pk 100
 Test-tube, medium test-tube, borosilicate or Pyrex, heat-resistant glass, 150 × 15 mm, pk 100
 Test-tube, large test-tube, boiling tube, borosilicate or Pyrex, heat-resistant glass, 150 × 25 mm, pk 100
 Thermometer, -10Co to 110oC, mercury List 1 Local Purchase
 Thermometer, clinical List 1 Local Purchase
 Thermometer, wet and dry bulb, hygrometer List 1 Local Manufacture
 Thermometer, stirring, -10Co to 110o C List 3 Catalogue
 Thermometer, maximum and minimum List 3 Catalogue
 Thistle funnel, 200 mm List 2 Catalogue
 Tile, cavity tile, polypropylene, 12 cavities. List 3 Catalogue
 Tape timer, electric ticker timer, DC List 2 Catalogue
 Tape timer paper tape, plain, roll 300 m List 2 Catalogue
 Torch, electric, 2.4V, 0.5A List 1 Local Purchase
 Torch, electric, bulb, 2.4V, 0.5A List 1 Local Purchase
 Transformer, demonstration kit List 3 Catalogue
 Tray, wooden, 30 cm edge List 2 Local Manufacture
 Triangle, pipe clay, pk 10, List 2 Catalogue
 Tripod base, 132 mm, fit retort stand List 2 Catalogue
 Tripod stand, triangular, height 200 mm List 2 Low Cost
 Tube, sample, polythene, pk 10 List 2 Low Cost
 Tubing adapter, nylon, 3 to 10 mm List 2 Catalogue
 Tubing connector, polyethylene, T-shape, 7 mm List 2 Catalogue
 Tubing connector, polyethylene, T-shape, 9 mm List 2 Catalogue
 Tubing connector, polypropylene, Y-shape List 2 Catalogue
 Tubing, gas, neoprene, 8 mm bore, metre List 2 Catalogue
 Tubing, rubber, 5 mm bore, red, metre List 2 Catalogue
 Tubing, rubber, 8 mm bore, red, metre List 2 Catalogue
 Tuning fork, set: 128, 256, 384, 512 Hz List 2 Catalogue
 U-tube, 125 × 10 mm (for manometer) List 2 Catalogue
 Vacuum flask, Dewar vessel List 1 Local Purchase
 Voltmeter, 5V and 15 V List 2 Catalogue
 Wash bottle, plastic, 250 cm List 2 Low Cost
 Watch glass, 80 mm diameter, pk 10, or saucer List 2 Low Cost
 Wheel and axle, 150 and 50 mm diameter List 2 Low Cost
 Wind vane, wind direction indicator List 1 Low Cost
 Wire, bell or lamp, 100 m List 1 Local Purchase
 Wire cable, 3-core, 6 A, 1 metre List 1 Local Purchase
 Wire, copper, bare, 16 swg, 500 g reel List 1 Local Purchase
 Wire, copper tinned, PVC cover, reel 100 m List 2 Local Purchase
 Wire, Eureka / constantan, 16 swg, 125g List 2 Local Purchase
 Wire, flexible, single, piano wire, 10 m List 2 Local Purchase
 Wire, nichrome, bare, 16 swg, reel 125g List 2 Local Purchase
 Wire, platinum wire, for flame test List 2 Catalogue
 
List 1 B Consumable
 Consumables are items that can be purchased locally or can be collected locally without cost.
 Adhesive, epoxy resin, 2-pack system
 Adhesive, Blue-Tack, adhesive putty
 Adhesive, Bostik, 25 cm3
 Adhesive, contact, 70 cm3,tube
 Adhesive, polystyrene cement, shoe glue, tube
 Adhesive tape, 12 mm, 66 m
 Bags, polythene, 200 × 300 mm, pk 100
 Bags, polythene 150 × 100 mm, pk 100
 Balloons, round, pk
 Bamboo, assorted pieces. Low Cost
 Bicycle inner tube
 Bicycle spokes
 Bones, animal Low Cost
 Bottles, various, narrow and wide mouth Low Cost
 Bottle tops, metal, crown seals Low Cost
 Bulbs, used Low Cost
 Calico, unbleached 5
 Candles, household, pk 6
 Can, with lid, coffee tin Low Cost
 Cardboard, Bristol board
 Cardboard, heavy, corrugated Low Cost
 Cardboard sheets, miscellaneous Low Cost
 Chopping board Local Manufacture
 Clothes pegs, spring type,
 Cloth, fine mesh, cleaning cloth
 Connecting wire, insulated copper wire, connecting cord, single conductor cable
 Copper wire
 Cotton reels, pk 144
 Cotton wool, pk 450 g
 Crayons, pk
 Crochet needles, pair
 Cup hooks
 Curtain railing, aluminium
 Curtain rings
 Disposable paper tissues, pk
 Drawing pins, thumb tacks, pk
 Elastic, for sewing
 Emergency eye wash bottle, 150 cm3
 Emery paper, silicon carbide, pk 3
 Fire extinguisher, dry powder, 6 kg
 First Aid kit, portable
 Flint lighter, pk
 Fly wire, roll
 Formica, sheet
 Glass paper, 230 × 280 mm, pk 3
 Glass sheet, plate glass
 Glass sheet, thin gauge
 Graph paper, 1 and 10 mm, A4 pad
 Horns, animal Low Cost
 Hose pipe, garden hose, PVC 13 mm, 30 m
 Ice cream sticks, lolly sticks, pk 200
 Ink pad, stamp pad, fingerprint pad
 Iron sheet, tin plate
 Iron wire, fence wire
 Iron wire, tie wire
 Jars, various sizes Low Cost
 Matches, Safety matches
 Muffin tin
 Nails, 1.5, pk
 Nails, iron, ungalvanized
 Nuts, bolts Low Cost
 Nylon thread, 0.25 mm, spool 90 m
 Oil, lubricating, bottle 1 litre
 Oil, sewing machine
 Paint brush
 Pencil, glass writing, box 12
 Pen, felt tipped, black or red 1
 Table tennis ball, ping pong ball, pk 5
 Pipe cleaner, 3 mm × 15 metres
 Plasticine, set: red / green / yellow / blue
 Plywood, assorted
 Putty, glazier's, pk
 Rope, sash cord, 6 mm, 12 m
 Rubber band, 450 g, assorted
 Sandpaper
 Saucepan, aluminium, 2 litres
 Scissors, large, general purpose
 Screws, self-tapping, assorted 20
 Screws, wood, round head, assorted
 Sewing machine oil, can
 Sheet, plastic
 Sheet rubber, 0.25 mm, 1 × 1 metre
 Solder, resin core, 40g pk
 Staples
 Straws, drinking, plastic, pk 1000
 String, hemp, garden string, ball of 30 m
 Tape, insulating, PVC, 25 mm, roll 33 m
 Thread, extra strong, reel 30 m
 Tins, various sizes, jam tins Low Cost
 Twine, string, ball 180 m
 Washers, iron
 Wick, spirit burner, 120 mm, pk
 Wire netting, chicken wire
 Wooden dowel, 10 × 450 mm, 3 mm diameter
 X-ray film exposed Low Cost
 
List 1 C Tools
 These items can usually be purchased locally, Local Purchase.
 Brush, camel hair, flat, 12 mm
 Calipers, internal / external
 Chisel, wood, size: 6 / 12 / 19 / 25, set 4
 Compass / Divider, interchangeable point
 Compass, draughtman's, self-centering
 Cork borer sharpener, 5 to 24 mm
 Cork borer, 5-24 mm, set 6
 Corkscrew
 Crowbar, pinch bar, 50 cm
 Detergent, Teepol, 5 litres
 Disinfectant, phenolic, 1 litre
 Drill, hand, capacity 6 mm, 300 mm
 Drills, English, 1 / 16 to 1 / 4, set
 Drills, Metric, 1.5 to 6 mm, set 7
 Files, set 6
 File, triangular, glass cutting, handle
 G-clamp, 150 mm opening
 Glass cutter
 Glass tubing knife
 Gloves, disposable, medium size, pk
 Gloves, insulated, leather, heat-proof
 Gloves, nitrile chemical-resistant gloves
 Gloves, disposable surgical gloves for dissections, handling animal tissue and blood products
 Gloves, rubber dish-washing gloves (not designed to protect against concentrated chemicals or organic solvents)
 Hacksaw, adjustable frame, 250-300 mm
 Hacksaw blades, 24 TPI, 250 mm, pk
 Hammer, ball, cross pein, 280 g
 Hammer, claw
 Knife, trimming, 130 mm
 Knife, trimming, blades, pk
 Oilstone, 150 × 50 × 25 45
 Pincers, carpenters, 180 mm
 Plane, carpenters
 Pliers, combination, 154 mm 12
 Pliers, long nosed, 160 mm
 Protractor, semicircular, 150 mm diameter 5
 Protractor, full circle
 Rake, garden, 1370 mm
 Razor blades, pk
 Safety glasses
 Scissors, general purpose
 Screwdriver, electricians, 230 × 8 mm
 Screwdriver, electricians, 155 × 3 mm
 Screwdriver, Phillips, size 2, 160 mm
 Set square, 45o 1
 Set square, 45o, 130 mm hypotenuse 1
 Set square, 60o 1
 Set square, 60o, 130 mm hypotenuse 1
 Shears, general purpose, 175 mm
 Sieve, plastic, 10 mm mesh, 350 mm
 Soldering iron, 240 / 12 V
 Spade, garden, 710 mm
 Spanners, B.A., sizes 0 to 11 set 7
 Spanners, metric, sizes 6 to 10, set 7 45
 Spirit level, horizontal, 230 mm 6
 Steel rule, 1 / 8 inch and mm, 300 mm
 Steel rule, Safety rule,   Maun, 300 mm
 Tape measure, steel rule, flexible, 300 mm
 Tenon saw, 250 mm, 15 TPI
 Tin opener
 Tin snips, 50 mm blades, straight, 205 mm
 Trowel, garden, 130 mm
 Try square, engineers
 Vice, engineers, with bench clamp
 Wire stripper
 Wrench, adjustable, opening 20 mm
 
Balloons (commercial information)
Balloons (Commercial)
Types of balloons
1. Latex balloons
2. Bubble balloons, made of plastic
For a single bubble balloon, when the package is open immediately use a latex regulator and keep inflating until the bubble is round with no wrinkles or bumps along the seam.
Solid-colour bubbles are 15, stretchy plastic balloons with self-sealing valves.
They have different colours or clear, and float with helium and last longer when air-filled.
They do not oxidize.
3. Microfoil® balloons, foil balloons last much longer than latex balloons.
ULTRA HI-FLOAT ™ is a  liquid solution containing a water soluble plastic that dries inside latex helium-filled balloons to form a coating that helps hold in the helium and extend the flying time of the balloon.
Microfoil® Balloon Helium Chart
A properly-inflated helium-filled Microfoil balloon will float for at least 3-5 days and can be easily refreshed.
Actual flying times vary, depending on temperature and atmospheric conditions.
 
Aprons, Safety aprons
 
Safety apron, PVC, (resists strong acids)
Aprons (Commercial), (Experiments)
Safety clothing, Apron, lightweight, plastic, 88 X 78 cm, pack 10, Scientrific, (commercial website)
 
Dust masks
Dust masks, disposable, for mechanically generated particles, grinding, crushing, sawing, sanding
 
Ear protection
 Ear protection, ear muffs, AS1270, general protection, 25 dB rated, class 4
 Ear protection, ear plugs, Hilo 27 dB rated class 5, individually packaged, box / 200 pairs
 Ear protection, ear plugs, Hilo 24 dB rated class 5, in dispenser, box / 250
 
Eye-wash bottles, eye-wash cups
 Eye-wash bottles, (commercial websites)
 
Face shields
Safety face shield (chemical, anti-splash face shield)
 Face shield, moulded, lightweight, high impact and splash proof, visor suits brow guard, (brow guard adjustable)
 Face shield, small, adjustable, low impact and splash proof
 Face shield, Black Eagle, clear visor, brow guard, chin guard, fully adjustable
 
Fire blankets
Fire blankets, fibreglass, 1800 mm × 1200 mm
When to use a fire blanket
A fire blanket is ideal for cooking fat fires and can be used to wrap around people if their clothes catch on fire.
Place (not throw) fire blankets over cooking fat fires, keeping hands and face protected behind it.
Turn off the heat source and leave the blanket over the burnt area for at least 15 minutes or until the heat has dissipated.
Dial 000 to call the fire service.
Fire Blanket Regulations
Your fire blankets should be Australian Standards approved.
It must measure not less than 1 metre by 1 metre.
It should be installed in or close to the kitchen.
 
Fire extinguishers
Fire extinguishers, dry chemical powder, paper, wood, textile, oil, liquid and electrical fires, 2.5 kg, 4.5 kg
 Fire Safety Products
 There is a range of fire safety products on the market that can help prevent and respond to fires.
 Products such as fire retardant paint can help stop a fire from either commencing or spreading.
 Fire blankets and fire extinguishers can be helpful in putting out a minor fire.
 Queensland Fire & Rescue Service recommends that you consider these products for your particular circumstance.
 If in doubt, consult a reputable fire protection company.
 Fire Extinguishers
 Dry Chemical Powder
 This type of extinguisher is suitable for most household fires.
 A one kilogram Dry Chemical Fire Extinguisher will last approximately 10 to 12 seconds.
 This type of extinguisher is effective against small fires.
 Maintenance Regulations Choose a fire extinguisher approved by Australian Standards.
 Monitor the pressure gauge to ensure correct pressure.
 Shake it occasionally to prevent the powder from settling.
 Have it serviced every six months and pressure tested every five years by a qualified person.
 Refill your extinguisher, as soon as possible, after it has been used.
 Use a fire extinguisher ONLY if:
 1. you know that the extinguisher is suitable for use on the flammable materials involved in the fire,
 2. you have considered whether electricity is involved and, the extinguishing agent is non conducting,
 3. you can extinguish the fire quickly,
 4. you are not putting your life at risk by staying in the vicinity of the fire,
 5. all other persons have been evacuated from the area.
 
First Aid kits
First Aid kits, portable First Aid kits
Safety, First Aid Kits, (commercial websites)
 
Glasses, Safety glasses
Glasses, safety glasses, goggles, safety goggles, spectacles, safety spectacles, (polycarbonate lens glasses)
Safety glasses, "Scientrific", (commercial website)
 Safety spectacles, clear lens, will fit over prescription glasses, chemical and impact resistant
 Safety spectacles, UV protection, glare reduction (dark glasses for outside use)
 Safety goggles, impact resistant, protect against chemical splash and flying objects
 Goggles, Safety goggles, chemical / dust goggle, close-fitted face seal, self comfortable frame, anti-fog and anti-scratch lenses, certified to AS / NZS1337 medium impact protection
 Goggles, Safety goggles, ChemPro, wide vision lens provides room for most prescription spectacles, adjustable strap for individual fit, compatible with most industrial head protection, anti-fog and anti-scratch
 lenses, certified to AS / NZS1337 medium impact protection
 Spectacles, Safety spectacles, MSA Arctic Indoor, 100 % UV protection, maximum glare reduction, certified to AS / NZS1337
 medium impact protection
 Spectacles, Safety spectacles, medium impact resistant, clear lens, will fit over prescription glasses, adjustable arms with comfort cushions, certified to AS / NZS1337 medium impact protection.
 
Gloves, Safety gloves
Gloves, (Commercial)
 Safety gloves, general purpose, leather
 Safety gloves, chemical gloves, PVC, protect against strong acids, bases, salt solutions, latex free
 Safety gloves, disposable, polyethylene, for food handling, catering, child care
 Gloves, disposable, medium size, pk
 Gloves, insulated, leather, heat-proof
 Gloves, nitrile, chemical-resistant gloves
 Gloves, disposable surgical gloves for dissections, handling animal tissue and blood products
 Gloves, rubber dish-washing gloves (not designed to protect against concentrated chemicals or organic solvents)
 Gloves, MSA Grand Prix, general purpose, beige leather, small, medium, large
 Gloves, disposable gloves, powder free and sulfur-free polyethylene, ambidextrous design unisize, suitable for food handling, catering and child care
 Gloves, Stretch vinyl medical gloves, non sterile powdered, small, medium, large, box / 100
 Gloves, Stretch vinyl medical gloves, non sterile powder free, latex free, single use, small, medium, large, box / 100
 Glove dispenser, three pack
 Gloves, Mediflex nitrile gloves, disposable, blue, powder free with textured fingers, small, medium, large, box / 100
 Gloves, latex medical gloves, examination powder free, non sterile, beaded cuff
 Gloves, latex medical gloves, examination, powdered, non sterile, beaded cuff
 Gloves, N-DEX Ambidextrous Powdered Nitrile Gloves
 
Helmets, Safety helmets
Helmets, Safety helmet, ABS plastic, adjustable inner, AS 1801
Sun brim and neck flap, cool cotton brim with attached flap for maximum sun protection, white, blue gloves, Safety gloves rubber, rubber safety gloves, (small / medium / large rubber gloves), (rubber, caoutchouc)
 
Laboratory coats, dust coats
 Laboratory coat, Scientrific, (commercial website)
 
Masks, Safety masks
 Mask, surgical with ties, fluid resistant
 Mask MSA Affinity, Reduce exposure to mechanically and thermally
generated dusts. mists, fumes and aerosols, as in crushing, 
 blasting, grinding, welding, soldering and refining processes
 Mask, Dust mask, P1 filter, 3 panel flat fold design, for mechanically
 generated particle, grinding, sanding, crushing sawing
 
Overalls, Safety overalls
Safety, Uniforms, overalls, (commercial websites) 
Safety overalls, Kleenguard XP protective overalls, low-linting, antistatic, silicon free, suitable for hazardous dusts, chemical handling, spray painting, pharmaceutical manufacturing electronic assembly
 Overalls, Safety overalls, Kleenguard, polypropylene and micro fibre, protect against hazardous dust, particulate matter, repels water-based liquids, suitable for agriculture, emergency services, 
 maintenance and cleaning duties
 Protective overalls, anti-static, silicone-free, for chemical handling, spray painting, electronics assembly
 Protective overalls, disposable, polypropylene, for hazardous dust sprays, agriculture, emergency services, cleaning duties
 
Respirators, rubber masks
Respirators, rubber mask, chemically resistant, single filter
Respirators, MSA 2S, full face rubber mask, respirator, chemical resistant rubber with polycarbonate lens with impact and chemical resistance
 
Screens, Safety screens
 Safety face shield, high impact and splash proof, visor, brow guard,
 Helmet, Safety helmet, ABS plastic, red, white, yellow
 Safety helmet, with sun brim and neck flap (for outside work)
 
Smoke alarms
 Smoke alarms are devices that detect smoke and sound an alarm.
 Smoke alarms alert and wake people allowing valuable time to get out of a house during a fire.
 When you go to sleep, your sense of smell also goes to sleep.
 If there is a fire, toxic fumes may overcome you before you wake up.
 Smoke alarms should not be confused with smoke detectors, that are devices without an audible alarm function.
 These are generally used in commercial premises.
 * Save your life
 Reports indicate that the risk of death in a house fire is reduced by more than half if a properly maintained smoke alarm is installed with links to safe home points.
 * Protect your property
 All properties are a big investment and early warning of a fire can help to minimize damage.
 Queensland Fire & Rescue Service position is that all residential accommodation be fitted with photoelectric smoke alarms.
 You can buy them from hardware stores, electrical retailers, and through your electrician.
 * The two choices of smoke alarms: 240 Volt Smoke Alarms and 9 Volt Smoke Alarms
 240 Volt Smoke Alarms, (Also called hard-wired smoke alarms)
 A 240 volt smoke alarm is connected to a home's electrical system and has battery back-up power supply.
* Advantages of a 240 volt smoke alarm
 Considered more reliable in the longer term.
 Early warning - occupants alerted in the shortest possible time.
 Uses a battery to provide back-up power if the AC power fails.
 Models can be interconnected which sound alarms in all connected units.
 Can come with a long-life Lithium Battery - built-in and tamper proof
 Power-on indicator
 Some models have a hush button to stop nuisance alarms.
 Test button - to ensure correct operation
 Tested by Scientific Services Laboratories to comply with AS3786.
 Some can be purchased with a rechargeable battery (non replaceable)
* Disadvantages of a 240 volt smoke alarm
 More expensive
 Need to be installed by a qualified electrician
 9 Volt Smoke Alarms, (Also called battery operated smoke alarms)
 A 9 volt smoke alarm is stand alone and operated only by a battery.
 * Advantages of a 9 volt smoke alarm
 Easy to install
 Test button - to ensure correct operation
 Low battery indication
 In some models a hush button - to stop nuisance alarms
 Battery missing indicator
 Tested by Scientific Services Laboratories to comply with AS3786
 Some models can be interconnected
* Disadvantages of a 9 volt smoke alarm
 Battery needs to be replaced regularly.
Stand-alone or interconnected smoke alarms
 Smoke alarms can be installed either stand alone or interconnected.
 Interconnection allows all smoke alarms to sound simultaneously should any one alarm activate.
 All occupants are alerted, maximizing the opportunity for escape.
 Children's bedrooms should have a smoke alarm, and be connected to the parent's bedroom, because children sleep much sounder than adults.
A significant percentage of residences fitted with smoke alarms remain unprotected due to depleted or missing batteries.
 Installation of smoke alarms
 The installation of smoke alarms in new residential properties became compulsory in Queensland in 1997.
The ‘Standard Building Regulation 1993’ outlines that in Queensland, hardwired smoke alarms are required to be installed in all new properties and those properties that are being significantly renovated, (i.e. renovations exceeding more than 50 percent of the original building, measured over the roof and the external walls).
 (Building Code of Australia, 1996 Vol. 2 3.7.2). 
Photoelectric Smoke Alarms, (also known as optical smoke alarms)
 These smoke alarms "see" the smoke (optical).
 This type detects visible particles of combustion e.g. smouldering cigarette smoke.
 They respond to a wide range of fires, but they are particularly responsive to smouldering fires and the dense smoke given off by foam-filled furnishings or overheated PVC wiring.
* Advantages of a photoelectric smoke alarm
 Good for smouldering fire and dense smoke
 Not as prone to cooking nuisance alarms
 Contain no radioactive material
 Suitable for general use
* Disadvantages of a photoelectric smoke alarm
 Prone to nuisance alarms from dust and insects - must be kept clean
 More expensive
 Your protection against fire increases with the quality and type of smoke alarm that is installed.
 Research indicates that photoelectric smoke alarms are generally more effective than ionization types across a wider range of fires experienced in homes.
 For this reason, QFRS recommends that photoelectric smoke alarms be installed, especially if you are installing only one alarm.
 If you already have smoke alarms installed, QFRS recommends that you supplement the existing alarms with photoelectric types, especially between sleeping areas and exits from your home, (e.g. hallways); and at the end of the service life of existing smoke alarms, replace them with photoelectric types.
 It is expected that stocks of photoelectric alarms will become more readily available at retailers as demand increases. 
Other smoke alarm options:
 1. Alarms for deaf and hearing-impaired people
 2. Alarms with emergency lights
 3. Special models for kitchens and caravans
 4. Inter-connectable models that sound alarms in all connected units
Queensland Fire & Rescue Service recommends you buy an alarm that carries the Standards Australia Mark or is Scientific Services Laboratory (SSL) labelled.
 
Spill kits
Safety, Spill station, (commercial websites)
 
Wipes, baby wipes
Commercial: Safety, Huggies, baby wipes)
 
List 3 Biology teaching materials
List 3A Live materials used for biology teaching
Amoeba culture |
 aquarium waterweeds |
 bread mould (Mucor) |
 broad bean |
 carrot |
 cell, electron microscope photographs |
 chicken egg |
 chicken embryos in incubator |
 climbing bean / pea |
 cockroach |
 cork |
 corn (maize) seed (fruit) |
 cucurbits or melon |
 cuttings woody cuttings, sugar cane |
 earthwormLumbricus |
Elodea |
Eucalyptus |
Euglena |
 flowerHibiscus |
 French bean / kidney bean |
 frog / tadpole |
 fruit fly (Drosophila) |
 grass |
 hay infusion |
Hormosira |
Hydrilla |
 leaf litter |
 legumes with root nodules, clover |
 maize seed / grain, corn |
 mushrooms / toadstools |
 mustard seed |
Nasturtium |
 onion bulb |
Paramecium |
Penicillium |
 pin mould / bread mould, Mucor |
 plant with variegated leaves |
 plant with soft leaves, weeds |
 potato |
 rat dissection specimens |
 rice grain |
 sawdust |
 soil profile |
Spirogyra |
 sunflower seed |
 sweet potato. |
 toad dissection specimens |
 tomato seed |
Tradescantia |
 treacle |
 wheat grain |
 wood |
 
List: 2 Chemicals
List 2AA Locally available chemicals and substances, common name first, chemicals for teaching physics, 
 chemistry, biology, and earth sciences.
 These items are also in List 2A or List 2C
 These items may be sold for purposes other than science teaching in a local general store, supermarket, trade store, hardware shop, farmers' supply store, pharmacy, beauty care shop, to the general public, or may be supplied by companies exporting to educational institutions.
 List 1 Local Purchase
 Common names, chemical name
 Alum, potassium alum, Al2(SO4)3.K2(SO4).24H2O
 Aluminium metal foil, Alfoil, 5 m × 30 cm List 1 Local Purchase
 Aluminium metal sheet, aluminium drink-cans, al. metal powder List
 1 Low Cost
 Ammonia solution, 35%, cloudy ammonia, ammonia solution, NH3
 (aq) (ammonium hydroxide) List 1 Local Purchase
 Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid List 2 Local Purchase
 Baking soda, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate List 1 
 Local Purchase
 Ink, ball pen, ball point pen (from cartridge) List 1 Local Purchase
 Battery, torch, dry cell (carbon electrodes and Zn casing) List 1 
 Low Cost
 Beef extract cube List 2 Local Purchase
 Benedict's solution (test: diabetes, reducing sugars) List 2 Local
 Purchase
 Bleach, sodium hypochlorite, sodium chlorate (I) List 1 RR List
2 Local Purchase
 Bluestone, copper (II) sulfate-5-water List 1 Local Purchase
 Borax, di-sodium tetraborate (III)-10-water List 2 Local Purchase
 Brass, alloys of Cu, Sn, filings, bearings, ammunition. List 1 Low 
 Cost
 Solder, brazing solder, hard solder, alloy of Cu, Zn List 1 Local
 Purchase
 Bronze, alloys, Cu Sn bronzes for coins, bells, gears List 1 Low 
Cost
 Calcium chloride, drying agent, Calso List 1 Local Purchase
 Calgon, sodium hexametaphosphate List 2 Local Purchase
 Camphor, D-camphor List 2 Local Purchase
 Candle, wax, paraffin, melting point approx. 56 List 1 Local Purchase
 Caustic soda, lye, sodium hydroxide COR List 1 Local Purchase
 Cement, Portland cement List 2 Local Purchase
 Blackboard chalk (mainly calcium sulfate, for chromatography) List
 1 Low Cost
 Charcoal, wood, powder, carbon List 1 Low Cost
 Chlorine washing bleach, Chlorox List 2 Local Purchase
 Chloroform, trichloromethane, Harmful, List 3 Local Purchase
 Citrus juices, citric acid monohydrate, crystals List 2 Local Purchase
 Clay, fine, washed List 1 Low Cost
 Clinistix strip, or Tes-Tape, pk 50 List 2 Local Purchase
 Coal (bituminous coal, anthracite, lignite) List 1 Low Cost
 Cochineal, colouring essence, carmine List 2 Local Purchase
 Compost activator, decomposing bacteria List 2 Local Purchase
 Copper metal, foil, turnings List 1 Low Cost
 Copper wire List 1 Local Purchase
 Coral, calcium carbonate List 1 Low Cost
 Corrector fluid thinner, 1 1 1-Trichloroethane Harmful, List 1 Local 
 Purchase
 Cotton wool, cellulose List 2 Local Purchase
 Cream of tartar, acid potassium tartrate, argol, K bitartrate List
 2 Local Purchase
 Cupronickel alloys of Cu and Ni, silver coins List 2 Local Purchase
 Detergent, Teepol List 1 Local Purchase
 Diatomaceous earth, swimming pool filter List 1 Low Cost
 Disinfectant, phenolic List 1 Local Purchase
 Dry cell, alkaline manganese List 1 Local Purchase
 Dry cell, nickel cadmium List 1 Local Purchase
 Dry cell, lithium chlorine camera batteries. List 2 Local Purchase
 Dry cell, zinc carbon, zinc casing List 1 Local Purchase
 Duralumin (from aircraft) alloy of Al, Cu, Mg List 1 Low Cost
 Eau de Cologne, perfume List 2 Local Purchase
 Emulsion, salad cream, wave setting lotion, mayonnaise List 1 Low
 Cost
 Epsom salts, magnesium sulfate-7-water List 1 Local Purchase
 Ether, anaesthetic ether, Harmful, List 3 LP
 Fabrics, cotton, polyester, nylon List 1 Low Cost
 Fertilizer, blood and bone manure List 1 Local Purchase
 Fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, complete fertilizer List 2 Local Purchase
 Flour, plain List 1 Local Purchase
 Flour, self-raising List 1 Local Purchase
 flowerpot, broken pieces, bumping granules List 1 Low Cost
 Galvanized iron (iron, plated with zinc / zinc oxide) List 1 Low 
Cost
 Gas, natural gas, methane List 1 Local Purchase
 Gelatine, powder, household, gelatine List 1 Local Purchase
 Glucose, D-glucose, dextrose List 1 Local Purchase
 Glue, general purpose, paste, Clag List 1 Local Purchase
 Glycerine, propane-1-2-3-triol, glycerol List 2 Local Purchase
 Graphite, black lead, carbon, B pencil lead List 1 Low Cost
 Grease, lubricating List 1 Low Cost
 Honey, fructose List 1 Low Cost
 Slaked lime, calcium hydroxide, hydrated lime, lime water List 1 
Local Purchase
 Hydrochloric acid, 36%, COR, muriatic acid, spirit of salt List 1 
 Local Purchase
 Hypo, sodium thiosulfate-5-water List 2 Local Purchase
 Ink, black, List 1 Indian or finger print, bottle or tube List 1 
 Local Purchase
 Iodine solution, 1% in KI, tincture of iodine List 1 Local Purchase
 Iron filings List 1 Low Cost
 Iron metal nails, iron wire, paper clip List 1 Low Cost
 Jelly crystals, Jello, gelatine List 2 Local Purchase
 Junket tablets, rennin, rennet powder List 2 Local Purchase
 Kerosene, paraffin List 1 Local Purchase
 Lead metal, foil List 1 Low Cost
 Lead nitrate List 1
 Lime sulfur spray, polysulfide sulfur List 2 Local Purchase
 Linseed oil, raw linseed oil List 2 Local Purchase
 Liquid paraffin, medicinal paraffin List 2 Local Purchase
 Marble chips, limestone, coral, calcite, calcium carbonate List 1 
 Local Purchase
 Meta fuel tablets, Canned heat, Blitzem, Esbit, fire lighter, fuel
 tablets and snail bait, metaldehyde List 2 Local Purchase
 Methylated spirits, industrial s (ethanol + methanol) FLAM List
1 Local Purchase
 Milk, condensed milk, powdered milk List 2 Local Purchase
 Milk of magnesia, magnesium hydroxide, Antacids List 1 Local Purchase
 Mineral collection, e.g. rock salt, quartz, haematite. List 1 Low
 Cost
 Modelling clay, Plasticine List 1 Local Purchase
 Monosodium glutamate List 2 Local Purchase
 Mosquito repellent, allethrin, bioallethrin List 2 Local Purchase
 Mosquito repellent, oil of citronella List 2 Local Purchase
 Moss killer, iron (II) sulfate List 3 Local Purchase
 Moth balls, naphthalene List 1 Local Purchase
 Muriate of potash fertilizer, potassium chloride List 1 Local Purchase
 Nail polish remover, propanone, acetone, List 1 Local Purchase
 Nails, ungalvanized List 1 Low Cost
 Newspaper (for rough chromatography) chromatography paper List 1 
Low Cost
 Nitrate of potash fertilizer, potassium nitrate, List 1 Local Purchase
 Nitric acid, commercial, COR, aqua fortis List 2 Local Purchase
 NPK fertilizer List 2 Local Purchase
 Oil, crude List 1 Low Cost
 Oil, lubricating, light, sewing machine List 1 Local Purchase
 Oil, vegetable, e.g. canola, coconut, castor, linseed } List 1 Local 
 Purchase
 Oil, vegetable, e.g. olive, peanut, palm, sunflower } List 1 Local 
 Purchase Oil, vegetable, e.g. grape seed } List 1 Local Purchase
 Osmocote, slow release fertilizer List 2 Local Purchase
 Pencil leads (for electrodes) List 1 Low Cost
 Peroxide of hydrogen, peroxide, hydrogen peroxide List 1 Local Purchase
 Petroleum jelly, petrolatum, Vaseline, white
 Phenol, carbolic acid antiseptic, Phenyl List 2 Local Purchase
 Plaster of Paris (gypsum, different hydrate) calcium sulfate List 
1 Local Purchase
 Plastic, acrylic resins, e.g. perspex optical lenses List 1 Low
Cost
 Plastic, Bakelite, e.g. electric plugs, saucepan handles List 1 
Low Cost
 Plastic, GRP glass reinforced polyester, e.g. boat, roofing List
1 Low Cost
 Plastic, nylon, e.g. synthetic fabric, Dacron, Terylene List 1 Low 
 Cost
 Plastic, P.V.C. polyvinyl chloride e.g. pipe, bottle, records List
 1 Low Cost
 Plastic, polyethylene, e.g. cling film, Glad Wrap List 1 Low Cost
 Plastic, polythene, e.g. bowls, buckets, toys List 1 Low Cost
 Plastic, polystyrene, polyphenylethene, e.g. cup, ball pen List 1 
 Low Cost
 Plastic, expanded polystyrene, e.g. packing, insulation List 1 Low 
 Cost
 Plastic, urea-methanal, urea-formaldehyde List 1 Low Cost
 Plastic, urethane insulator List 1 Low Cost
 Pool chlorine, swimming pool chlorine, sodium hypochlorite? List
1 Low Cost
 Quicklime, lime, betel lime, caustic lime, calcium oxide, COR List
 1 Local Purchase
 Rhubarb juice stewed rhubarb, oxalic acid, ethanedioic acid List
2 Local Purchase
 Rock collection. e.g. granite, basalt, slate, sandstone List 1 Low 
 Cost
 Rubbing alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, isopropanol List 2 Local Purchase
 Rust treatment solution, Rust Killer, 20% phosphoric acid (V) List
 1 Low Cost
 Rust, iron oxides List 1 Low Cost
 Salt, commercial, sodium chloride List 1 Local Purchase
 Sand, fine, washed List 1 Low Cost
 Shampoo, carpet shampoo List 2 Local Purchase
 Sinkers, fishing, lead shot, 7 mm List 1 Low Cost
 Sinkers, fishing, lead shot, 3 mm List 1 Low Cost
 Soap, plain, laundry List 1 Low Cost
 Soap solution List 2 Local Purchase
 Soda water, aerated water (carbonic acid) carbon dioxide List 1 
Low Cost
 Sodium carbonate, anhydrous, soda ash, List 1 RR List 1 Local Purchase
 Soil wetter, surfactants List 2 Local Purchase
 Solder, soft solder, Pb and Sn alloys List 1 Local Purchase
 Stainless steel: cutlery List 1 Low Cost
 Starch, laundry starch, potato, rice, corn starch List 1 Local Purchase
 Steel wool, iron List 1 Local Purchase
 Sugar, sucrose, cane sugar List 1 Local Purchase
 Sulfate of ammonia fertilizer, ammonium sulfate List 1 Local Purchase
 Sulfate of potash fertilizer, potassium sulfate List 1 Local Purchase
 Sulfur flowers, powder, brimstone, commercial List 1 Local Purchase
 Sulfuric acid, battery acid, COR, oleum List 1 Local Purchase
 Superphosphate, calcium tetrahydrogen di-phosphate (V) List 2 Local 
 Purchase
 Swimming pool acid, dry acid, sodium bisulfate 100 g Local Purchase 
 List 2 Local Purchase
 Talcum powder, talc, French chalk List 1 Low Cost
 Tan bark, tea leaves, tannin, tannic acid List 1 Low Cost
 Tartaric acid, 2, 3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
 Tin cans (tin-plated iron) List 1 Low Cost
 Toilet cleaning powders, sodium sulfate / bisulfite List 2 Local
Purchase
 Tooth picks, pk of 500, splints wooden List 1 Low Cost
 Turpentine, rectified, mineral turpentine, turps, Harmful, List 2 
Local Purchase
 Mineral turpentine, rectified, mineral turps, Harmful, List 2 Local 
 Purchase
 Urea, fertilizer, carbamide List 1 Local Purchase
 Vinegar, acetic acid, ethanoic acid, List 1 RR List 1 Local Purchase
 Vitamin C tablets, L-ascorbic acid tablets
 Washing soda, sodium carbonate-10-water List 1 Local Purchase
 Water, demineralized water, rainwater List 1 Low Cost
 Water, distilled water, deionized water, rainwater List 2 Local Purchase
 Water glass, sodium silicate, powder List 2 Local Purchase
 Wax, beeswax List 2 Local Purchase
 Wax, paraffin, polish, shoe polish List 1 Low Cost
 White oil, petroleum oil? List 2 Local Purchase
 Whitewash, lime wash, milk of lime, lump lime, calcium hydroxide
List 1 Local Purchase
 Yeast, dried active, brewer's yeast, baking yeast List 2 Local Purchase
 Zeolite, ion exchange resin, sodium aluminium silicate List 2 Local 
 Purchase
 Zinc metal, toothpaste tube, battery plates, metal strips List 1 
Low Cost
 
List 2A Locally available chemicals and substances
 Chemical name first
 Chemicals for teaching physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences.
 These items, together with items in list B, are considered essential for the experiments and demonstrations listed in the checklist for science curriculum development.
 These chemicals may be sold for purposes other than science teaching in a local general store, supermarket, trade store, hardware shop, farmers' supply store, plumber's supplies, pharmacy, beauty care shop, to the general public, or may be supplied by companies that export to educational institutions.
 The chemical names at the left margin follow the system in Chemical Nomenclature, Symbols, and Terminology published by the Association for Science Education, UK.
 Other names are either the List 1 IUPAC name, if it is different, or any name in common usage, or the name of a similar substance, or the name of a mineral containing the chemical. HAZARD details are based upon information from 1991 catalogues and chemical names are taken from these catalogues.
 
Hazard classification
 EXP: can explode due to flame, shock or friction.
 OXD: can react with substances to produce great heat.
 FLAM: can readily burn or catch fire.
 TOX: severe of poisoning risk if absorbed.
 HARM: some health risk if absorbed.
 COR: can destroy living tissue on contact.
 IRR: non-corrosive, but can damage skin if prolonged contact.
 Hazard classifications used by NSW Department of Education and Training, (DET), Australia
 Hazards, Health hazards, (Draft Australian criteria for the classification of hazardous chemicals)
 Hazards, Laboratory safety and hazardous chemicals
 Hazards, Physical hazards (Draft Australian criteria for the classification of hazardous chemicals)
 
Chemical name, other names
 ALL CHEMICALS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED POISONOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
 Quantities listed are the smallest quantities available of the cheapest grade listed, unless otherwise specified.
 Aluminium metal foil, Alfoil 1 roll List 1 Local Purchase
 Aluminium metal powder, coarse, 250 g List 2 Catalogue
 Aluminium potassium sulfate [Al2(SO4)3.K2(SO4).24H2O, 
 potash alum] List 2 Catalogue
 Ammonia solution, ammonia solution, NH3 (aq) (ammonium 
hydroxide) COR 1 litre List 1 Local Purchase
 Ammonium sulfate, sulfate of ammonia 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Ink, ball pen, ball point pen (from cartridge) 5 items List 1 Local
 Purchase
 Benedict's solution (for reducing sugars) 1 litre List 2 Catalogue
 Brass, alloys of Cu, Sn, brass filings 100 gm List 1 Low Cost
 Brass, metal filings 100 g List 1 Low Cost
 Brazing solder, alloys of Cu, Zn, hard solder 100 g List 1 Low Cost
 Bronze, alloys of Cu Sn bronzes 1 kg List 1 Low Cost
 Bumping granules, broken flowerpot 1 kg List 1 Low Cost
 Calcium carbonate, marble chips, coral, limestone 1 kg List 1 Low
 Cost
 Calcium chloride, drying agent, Calso, List 1 RR 500 g List 2 Catalogue
 Calcium hydroxide, lime water, slaked lime 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Calcium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, List 1 RR 1 kg List 2 Catalogue
 Calcium oxide, lump lime, quicklime, COR 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Calcium sulfate, gypsum, plaster of Paris 6 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Calcium tetrahydrogen di-phosphate (V) superphosphate 500 g List
2 Catalogue
 Candles, wax paraffin, melting point approx. 56 5 items List 1 Local 
 Purchase
 Carbon, charcoal wood, powder 1 kg List 1 Low Cost
 Carbon electrodes (from used dry cells) 10 items List 1 Low Cost
 Carbon, graphite, powder 1 kg List 2 Catalogue
 Chlorine bleach, Chlorox TOX 1 bottle List 2 Local Purchase Chromatography 
 paper (newspaper substitute) 1 pk List 1 Low Cost
 Citric acid monohydrate, crystals, lemon juice 500 g List 1 Local
 Purchase
 Clinistix strip, or Tes-Tape, pk 50 1 pk List 2 Catalogue
 Copper (II) sulfate-5-water, copper (II) sulfate 500 g List 1 Local
 Purchase
 Copper metal, e.g. foil, millings, electrodes 250 g List 1 Low Cost
 Copper wire, 1.6 mm 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Cotton wool, cellulose 250 g List 1 Local Purchase
 D-camphor 100 g List 2 Local Purchase
 Di-sodium tetraborate (III)-10-water, borax 500 g List 2 Local Purchase
 Disinfectant, phenolic 1 bottle List 1 Local Purchase
 Emulsions: mayonnaise, wave setting lotion 1 bottle List 1 Local 
Purchase
 Ethanoic acid, acetic acid, vinegar, List 1 RR 500 cm3
 List 1 Local Purchase
 Ethanol, methylated spirits, industrial spirit 500 cm3 
List 1 Local Purchase
 Fabrics: cotton, polyester, nylon 5 pieces List 1 Low Cost
 Fertilizer, liquid fertilizer 1 pk List 1 Local Purchase
 Gelatine powder, household, gelatine 250 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Glucose, D-glucose, dextrose 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Hydrochloric acid, 36%, COR, muriatic acid 2.5 litre List 1 Local
 Purchase
 Hydrogen peroxide, peroxide, peroxide of hydrogen 1 bottle List 1 
 Local Purchase
 Industrial spirit, 90% ethanol + methanol, no pyridine 1 bottle List
 1 Local Purchase
 Ink, black, List 1 indian or finger print, bottle or tube 1 bottle 
 List 1 Local Purchase
 Iodine solution, 1% in KI 1 litre List 1 Local Purchase
 Iron metal filings 500 g List 1 Low Cost
 Iron metal nails, iron wire, paper clip 1 kg List 1 Low Cost
 Iron oxides, rust 5 piece List 1 Low Cost
 L-ascorbic acid tablets, vitamin C tablets 50 g List 2 Local Purchase
 Lead metal foil electrodes, car battery electrodes 500 g List 1 
Low Cost
 Liquid paraffin, medicinal paraffin 1 litre List 1 Local Purchase
 Magnesium hydroxide, milk of magnesia 100 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Magnesium sulfate-7-water, Epsom salts 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Marble chippings, marble chips, calcium carbonate 1 kg List 1 Low
 Cost
 Metaldehyde, meta fuel tablets, snail bait 1 pk List 1 Local Purchase
 Methylated spirits, 90% ethanol + methanol
 l+ pyridine 1 bottle List 1 Local Purchase
 Mineral collection, e.g. oil, quartz, haematite 1 set List 1 Low 
Cost
 Nails, ungalvanized 10 items List 1 Low Cost
 Naphthalene, moth balls 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Nitric acid, commercial, aqua fortis, COR 2.5 litre List 3 Catalogue
 Oil, crude, Harmful, 500 cm3 List 1 Low Cost
 Oil, lubricating, light oil, 500 cm3 List 1 Local Purchase
 Oil, paraffin, kerosene, 2.5 litre List 1 Local Purchase
 Oil, vegetable, peanut, olive, eucalyptus, palm 1 litre List 1 Local 
 Purchase
 Paraffin liquid, medicinal paraffin 2.5 litre List 1 Local Purchase
 Pencil leads (for electrodes) 10 items List 1 Low Cost
 Petroleum jelly, white, Vaseline 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Potassium chloride, muriate of potash 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Potassium iodide, iodine solution, tincture 100 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Potassium manganate (VII) p. permanganate, OXD 100 g List 1 Local
 Purchase
 Potassium nitrate, nitrate of potash, nitre, 500 g List 1 Local
Purchase
 Potassium sulfate, sulfate of potash 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Propane-1-2-3-triol, glycerol, glycerine 500 cm3
 Propanone, acetone, nail polish remover, 1 litre List 1 Local Purchase
 Rennin, rennet powder, junket tablets 5 g
 Sand, fine, washed 5 kg List 1 Low Cost
 Soap, plain, clothes washing soap 1 pk List 1 Low Cost
 Soap solution 1 litre
 Sodium carbonate-10-water, washing soda 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Sodium carbonate, anhydrous, soda ash, List 1 RR 500 g List 1 Local 
 Purchase
 Sodium chloride, commercial, Salt 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Sodium hydrogen carbonate, baking soda baking powder 500 g List 1 
 Local Purchase
 Sodium hydroxide, pellets, caustic soda, COR 500 g List 1 Local
Purchase
 Sodium hypochlorite, swimming pool chlorine 500 g List 1 Low Cost
 Sodium thiosulfate-5-water, hypo 500 g
 Solder, soft solder, Pb Sn alloys 1 pk List 1 Local Purchase
 Splints wooden, tooth picks, pk of 500 1 pk List 1 Low Cost
 Starch, amylodextrin, laundry starch, potato, rice 500 g List 1 
Low Cost
 Steel wool (iron) pk 450 g 1 pk List 1 Local Purchase
 Sucrose, cane sugar, sugar 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 sulfur flowers, powder, commercial, brimstone 1 kg List 1 Local
Purchase
 sulfuric acid, 1.25 gm. / cm3, COR, battery acid 2.5 litre 
 List 1 Local Purchase
 sulfur roll, block 2.5 kg
 Talc, French chalk, talcum powder, Mg silicate 3 kg List 1 Low Cost
 Urea, carbamide, urea fertilizer 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Vitamin C tablets, L-ascorbic acid tablets 1 pk List 1 Local Purchase
 Wax paraffin, melting point approx. 56oC, floor polish 
500 g
 Yeast dried active, baking yeast 100 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Zinc metal dust, zinc filings, mossy zinc 250 g
 Zinc metal foil (zinc toothpaste tube) 250 g
 Zinc metal strips, pk 10, torch battery casing 1 pk List 1 Low Cost
 
List 2B Chemicals and substances that can be supplied by companies that export to educational
 institutions, and are not usually available locally
 These items, together with items in list A, are considered essential for the experiments and demonstrations listed in the draft checklist for science curriculum development.
 
Chemicals
 1 1 1-Trichloroethane, Harmful, Corrector fluid 500 cm3
 List 1 Catalogue
 Aluminium chloride-6-water, soldering flux 100 g
 Aluminium oxide, alumina, corundum, emery powder 500 g
 Ammonium carbonate powder 500 g
 Ammonium chloride, HARM, sal ammoniac 500 g List 2 Catalogue
 Barium chloride-2-water, Harmful, 250 g
 Barium hydroxide-8-water, Harmful, 500 g
 Biuret reagent, test for proteins 500 cm3
 Bromine water, 1.02 gm cm-3 100 cm3
 Bromthymol blue, 20% solution, pH 6.0-7.6 100 cm3
 Calcium chloride, hygroscopic, List 1 RR 500 g
 Calcium metal, granules, 50 g
 Calcium nitrate-4-water 500 g
 Cobalt (II) chloride-6-water 100 g
 Copper (II) carbonate, basic, Harmful, 250 g
 Copper (II) chloride-2-water 250 g
 Copper (II) nitrate-3-water, Harmful, 250 g
 Copper (II) oxide, black oxide of copper Harmful, 250 g
 Copper (II) sulfate anhydrous, copper (II) sulfate Harmful, 250 g
 Di-sodium hydrogen phosphate-12-water 500 g
 Fehling's solution No. 2 COR 1 litre
 Fehling's solution No. 1 1 litre
 Iodine, resublimed, Harmful, 100 g List 1 Catalogue
 Iron (II) sulfate-7-water, green vitriol, Fe3SO4250g
 Iron (II) sulfide, granulated, Harmful, 500 g
 Iron (III) ammonium sulfate, crystals 500 g
 Iron (III) chloride-6-water, List 1 RR 500 g
 Iron (III) oxide, ferric oxide, haematite 500 g
 Litmus test paper, blue, box of 10 books 5 boxes
 Litmus test paper, red, box of 10 books 5 boxes
 Magnesium carbonate (basic) magnesite, dolomite 250 g
 Magnesium metal, ribbon, 100 g List 1 Catalogue Magnesium nitrate-6-water, 
 250 g
 Manganese (IV) oxide, manganese dioxide, Harmful, 250 g
 Methylene blue, dry 5 g
 Methyl orange, screened, 50% alcohol solution 100 cm3
 Mineral wool, pk 500 g, Rocksil 1 pk
 Nichrome wire bare, 1.25 mm 1 reel
 Nickel (II) chloride 250 g
 Nickel (II) oxide 100 g
 Nickel (II) sulfate, Harmful, 250 g
 Nickel metal, sheet, 0.15 mm 100 g
 Octadecanoic acid, stearic acid, tallow 250 g List 2 Catalogue
 Phenolphthalein, 60% alcohol solution, 100 cm3
 Platinum metal wire (electrodes / flame test) 1 50 mm
 Potassium bromide 500 g
 Potassium chlorate (V) OX Harmful, 500 g
 Potassium dichromate (VI) List 1 RR 250 g List 1 Catalogue
 Potassium hydroxide, pellets, caustic potash COR 500 g
 Soda lime, granulated, List 1 RR (NaOH and CaO) 500 g List 1 Catalogue
 Sodium bromide 250 g
 Sodium metabisulfite, sodium disulfate (VI) Harmful, 500 g
 Sodium nitrate, nitrate of soda, saltpetre OXD Harmful, 500 g
 Sodium sulfate-10-water, Glauber's salts 500 g
 Tin (II) chloride-2-water, List 1 RR 100 g
 Tin metal, granulated 100 g
 Tin metal foil 1 roll
 Universal indicator, pH 4 to 11 250 cm3
 Zinc carbonate (calamine lotion) 500 g
 Zinc metal granulated, commercial 1 kg
 Zinc nitrate-6-water, Harmful, 250 g
 Zinc oxide (white pigment) 500 g
 Zinc sulfate-7-water, white vitriol 500 g
 
Master list (List
 2A + List 2B) All the chemicals and substances, if all items had to
be imported
 111-Trichloroethane, Harmful, Corrector fluid 500 cm3
 List 1 Catalogue
 Aluminium chloride-6-water, soldering flux 100 g
 Aluminium metal foil, Alfoil 1 roll List 1 Local Purchase
 Aluminium metal powder, coarse, 250 g List 2 Catalogue
 Aluminium oxide, alumina, corundum, emery powder 500 g
 Aluminium potassium sulfate-12-water, potassium alum 50 g List 2
Catalogue
 Ammonia solution, ammonia solution, NH3 (aq) (ammonium 
hydroxide) COR 1 litre List 1 Local Purchase
 Ammonium carbonate powder 500 g
 Ammonium chloride, HARM, sal ammoniac 500 g List 2 Catalogue
 Ammonium sulfate, sulfate of ammonia 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Barium chloride-2-water, Harmful, 250 g
 Barium hydroxide-8-water, Harmful, 500 g
 Benedict's solution (for reducing sugars) 1 litre List 2 Catalogue
 Biuret reagent, test for proteins 500 cm3
 Brass, alloys of Cu, Sn, brass filings 100 gm List 1 Low Cost
 Brass, metal filings 100 g List 1 Low Cost
 Brazing solder, alloys of Cu, Zn, hard solder 100 g List 1 Low Cost
 Bromthymol blue, 20% solution, pH 6.0-7.6 100 cm3
 Bronze, alloys of Cu Sn bronzes 1 kg List 1 Low Cost
 Bumping granules, broken flowerpot 1 kg List 1 Low Cost
 Calcium carbonate, marble chips, coral, limestone 1 kg List 1 Low
 Cost
 Calcium chloride, hygroscopic, List 1 RR 500 g
 Calcium chloride, drying agent, Calso, List 1 RR 500 g List 2 Catalogue
 Calcium hydroxide, lime water, slaked lime 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Calcium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, List 1 RR 1 kg List 2 Catalogue
 Calcium metal, granules, 50 g
 Calcium nitrate-4-water 500 g
 Calcium oxide, lump lime, quicklime, COR 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Calcium sulfate, gypsum, plaster of Paris 6 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Calcium tetrahydrogen di-phosphate (V) superphosphate 500 g List
2 Catalogue
 Candles, wax paraffin, melting point approx. 56 5 items List 1 Local 
 Purchase
 Carbon, charcoal wood, powder 1 kg List 1 Low Cost
 Carbon electrodes (from used dry cells) 10 items List 1 Low Cost
 Carbon, graphite, powder 1 kg List 2 Catalogue
 Chlorine bleach, Chlorox COR 1 bottle List 2 Local Purchase Chromatography 
 paper (newspaper substitute) 1 pk List 1 Low Cost
 Citric acid monohydrate, crystals, lemon juice 500 g List 1 Local
 Purchase
 Clinistix strip, or Tes-Tape, pk 50 1 pk List 2 Catalogue
 Cobalt (II) chloride-6-water 100 g
 Copper (II) carbonate, basic, Harmful, 250 g
 Copper (II) chloride-2-water 250 g
 Copper (II) nitrate-3-water, Harmful, 250 g
 Copper (II) oxide, black oxide of copper Harmful, 250 g
 Copper (II) sulfate-5-water, copper (II) sulfate 500 g List 1 Local
 Purchase
 Copper (II) sulfate anhydrous, copper (II) sulfate Harmful, 250 g
 Copper metal, e.g. foil, millings, electrodes 250 g List 1 Low Cost
 Copper wire, 1.6 mm 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Cotton wool, cellulose 250 g List 1 Local Purchase
 D-camphor 100 g List 2 Local Purchase
 Di-sodium hydrogen phosphate-12-water 500 g
 Di-sodium tetraborate (III)-10-water, borax 500 g List 2 Local Purchase
 Disinfectant, phenolic 1 bottle List 1 Local Purchase
 Emulsions: mayonnaise, wave setting lotion 1 bottle List 1 Local 
Purchase
 Ethanoic acid, acetic acid, vinegar, List 1 RR 500 cm3
 List 1 Local Purchase
 Ethanol, methylated spirits, industrial spirit 500 cm3 
List 1 Local Purchase
 Fabrics: cotton, polyester, nylon 5 pieces List 1 Low Cost
 Fehling's solution No. 2 COR 1 litre
 Fehling's solution No. 1 1 litre
 Fertilizer, liquid fertilizer 1 pk List 1 Local Purchase
 Gelatine powder, household, gelatine 250 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Glucose, D-glucose, dextrose 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Hydrochloric acid, 36%, COR, muriatic acid 2.5 litre List 1 Local
 Purchase
 Hydrogen peroxide, peroxide, peroxide of hydrogen List 1 Local Purchase
 Industrial spirit, 90% ethanol + methanol, no pyridine 1 bottle List
 1 Local Purchase
 Ink, ball pen, ball point pen (from cartridge) 5 items List 1 Local
 Purchase
 Ink, black, List 1 indian or finger print, bottle or tube 1 bottle 
 List 1 Local Purchase
 Iodine, resublimed, Harmful, 100 g List 1 Catalogue
 Iodine solution, 1% in KI 1 litre List 1 Local Purchase
 Iron (II) sulfate-7-water, green vitriol, Fe3SO4
 250g
 Iron (II) sulfide, granulated, Harmful, 500 g
 Iron (III) ammonium sulfate, crystals 500 g
 Iron (III) chloride-6-water, List 1 RR 500 g
 Iron (III) oxide, ferric oxide, haematite 500 g
 Iron metal filings 500 g List 1 Low Cost
 Iron metal nails, iron wire, paper clip 1 kg List 1 Low Cost
 Iron oxides, rust 5 pieces List 1 Low Cost
 L-ascorbic acid tablets, vitamin C tablets 50 g List 2 Local Purchase
 Lead metal foil electrodes, car battery electrodes 500 g List 1 
Low Cost
 Liquid paraffin, medicinal paraffin 1 litre List 1 Local Purchase
 Litmus test paper, blue, box of 10 books 5 boxes
 Litmus test paper, red, box of 10 books 5 boxes
 Magnesium carbonate (basic) magnesite, dolomite, 250 g
 Magnesium hydroxide, milk of magnesia 100 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Magnesium metal, ribbon, 100 g List 1 Catalogue Magnesium nitrate-6-water, 
 250 g
 Magnesium sulfate-7-water, Epsom salts 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Manganese (IV) oxide, manganese dioxide, Harmful, 250 g
 Marble chippings, marble chips, calcium carbonate 1 kg List 1 Low
 Cost
 Metaldehyde, meta fuel tablets, snail bait 1 pk List 1 Local Purchase
 Methylated spirits, 90% ethanol + methanol + pyridine 1 bottle List 
 1 Local Purchase
 Methylene blue, dry 5 g
 Methyl orange, screened, 50% alcohol solution 100 cm3
 Mineral collection, e.g. oil, quartz, haematite 1 set List 1 Low 
Cost
 Mineral wool, pk 500 g, Rocksil 1 pk
 Nails, ungalvanized 10 items List 1 Low Cost
 Naphthalene, moth balls 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Nichrome wire bare, 1.25 mm 1 reel
 Nickel (II) chloride 250 g
 Nickel (II) oxide 100 g
 Nickel (II) sulfate, Harmful, 250 g
 Nickel metal, sheet, 0.15 mm 100 g
 Nitric acid, commercial, aqua fortis, COR 2.5 litre List 3 Catalogue
 Octadecanoic acid, stearic acid, tallow 250 g List 2 Catalogue
 Oil, crude, Harmful, 500 cm3 List 1 Low Cost
 Oil, lubricating, light oil, 500 cm3 List 1 Local Purchase
 Oil, paraffin, kerosene, 2.5 litre List 1 Local Purchase
 Oil, vegetable, peanut, olive, eucalyptus, palm 1 litre List 1 Local 
 Purchase
 Paraffin liquid, medicinal paraffin 2.5 litre List 1 Local Purchase
 Pencil leads (for electrodes) 10 items List 1 Low Cost
 Petroleum jelly, white, Vaseline 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Phenolphthalein, 60% alcohol solution, 100 cm3
 Platinum metal wire (electrodes / flame test) 1 50 mm
 Potassium manganate (VII) p. permanganate, OXD 100 g List 1 Local
 Purchase
 Potassium bromide 500 g
 Potassium chlorate (V) OX Harmful, 500 g
 Potassium chloride, muriate of potash 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Potassium dichromate (VI) List 1 RR 250 g List 1 Catalogue
 Potassium hydroxide, pellets, caustic potash COR 500 g
 Potassium iodide, iodine solution, tincture 100 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Potassium nitrate, nitrate of potash, nitre, OXD 500 g List 1 Local
 Purchase
 Potassium sulfate, sulfate of potash 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Propane-1-2-3-triol, glycerol, glycerine 500 cm3
 Propanone, acetone, nail polish remover, 1 litre List 1 Local Purchase
 Rennin, rennet powder, junket tablets 5 g
 Sand, fine, washed 5 kg List 1 Low Cost
 Soap, plain, clothes washing soap 1 pk List 1 Low Cost
 Soap solution 1 litre
 Soda lime, granulated, List 1 RR (NaOH and CaO) 500 g List 1 Catalogue
 Sodium bromide 250 g
 Sodium carbonate-10-water, washing soda 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Sodium carbonate, anhydrous, soda ash, List 1 RR 500 g List 1 Local 
 Purchase
 Sodium chloride, commercial, Salt 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 Sodium hydrogen carbonate, baking soda baking powder 500 g List 1 
 Local Purchase
 Sodium hydroxide, pellets, caustic soda, COR 500 g List 1 Local
Purchase
 Sodium hypochlorite, swimming pool chlorine 500 g List 1 Low Cost
 Sodium metabisulfite, sodium disulfate (VI) Harmful, 500 g
 Sodium nitrate, nitrate of soda, saltpetre OXD Harmful, 500 g
 Sodium sulfate-10-water, Glauber's salts 500 g
 Sodium thiosulfate-5-water, hypo 500 g
 Solder, soft solder, Pb Sn alloys 1 pk List 1 Local Purchase
 Splints wooden, tooth picks, pk of 500 1 pk List 1 Low Cost
 Starch, amylodextrin, laundry starch, potato, rice 500 g List 1 
Low Cost
 Steel wool (iron) pk 450 g 1 pk List 1 Local Purchase
 Sucrose, cane sugar, sugar 1 kg List 1 Local Purchase
 sulfur flowers, powder, commercial, brimstone 1 kg List 1 Local
Purchase
 sulfuric acid, 1.25 gm. / cm3, COR, battery acid 2.5 litre 
 List 1 Local Purchase
 sulfur roll, block 2.5 kg
 Talc, French chalk, talcum powder, Mg silicate 3 kg List 1 Low Cost
 Tin (II) chloride-2-water, List 1 RR 100 g
 Tin metal, granulated 100 g
 Tin metal foil 1 roll
 Universal indicator, pH 4 to 11 250 cm3
 Urea, carbamide, urea fertilizer 500 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Vitamin C tablets, L-ascorbic acid tablets 1 pk List 1 Local Purchase
 Wax paraffin, melting point approx. 56C, floor polish 500 g
 Yeast dried active, baking yeast 100 g List 1 Local Purchase
 Zinc carbonate (calamine lotion) 500 g
 Zinc metal dust, zinc filings, mossy zinc 250 g
 Zinc metal foil (zinc toothpaste tube) 250 g
 Zinc metal granulated, commercial 1 kg
 Zinc metal strips, pk 10, torch battery casing 1 pk List 1 Low Cost
 Zinc nitrate-6-water, Harmful, 250 g
 Zinc oxide (white pigment) 500 g
 Zinc sulfate-7-water, white vitriol 500 g
 
List 2C Chemicals
and substances that can be supplied by companies that export to educationalinstitutions, or may be available locally, that are NOT needed for junior
 secondary science teaching.
 Adhesive epoxy resin, general, 2-pack 1 pk
 Adhesive for plastics, Bostik 1 tube
 Adhesive general purpose 1 tube
 Adhesive temporary, Blue Tack 1 pk
 Agar, powder 100 g
 Aluminium ammonium sulfate-12-water, ammonium alum 500 g
 Aluminium hydroxide (1-water) bauxite (antacids) 500 g
 Aluminium nitrate-9-water 250 g
 Aluminium sulfate-16-water 250 g List 2 Catalogue
 Ammonium iron (II) sulfate-6-water, ammonium ferrous sulfate 250
g
 Ammonium iron (III)? sulfate, ammonium ferric sulfate 250 g
 Ammonium molybdate (VI)-4-water 100 g
 Antiseptic Dettol substitute chloroxylenol 2.5 litre
 Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid 1 g
 Barium carbonate 500 g
 Barium oxide, baryta 500 g
 Barium sulfate, barytes 500 g
 Beef extract cubes 1 pk
 Bicarbonate indicator 100 cm3
 Boracic acid, boric acid, eye wash, trioxoboric (III) acid List 2 
Local Purchase
 Bromophenol blue, 20% alcohol solution 100 cm3
 Butanedioic acid, succinic acid 100 g
 Calcium chloride-6-water 500 g
 Calcium fluoride, fluorspar. 500 g
 Camphor, D-camphor 100 g
 Carbon dioxide gas, Sparklets
 Carbon graphite colloidal, Aquadag 80 g
 Carbonic acid, soda water 1 bottle
 Carmine, cochineal colouring essence 1 bottle
 Casein powder 250 g
 Chromium (III) potassium sulfate-12-water, chrome alum 500 g
 Chromium metal 50 g
 Chromium sulfate 100 g
 Clay washed precipitated 1 kg
 Clove oil, oil of cloves 100 cm3
 Coal: bituminous, anthracite, lignite 3 pieces
 Cobalt chloride test papers, pk of 10 1 pk
 Cobalt (II) carbonate 100 g
 Congo red, dry 5 g
 Copper fungicide spray, copper oxychloride? List 2 Local Purchase
 Cresol red 5 g
 Crystal violet, gentian violet, methyl v. 5 g
 Deionized water, rainwater 5 litres
 Detergent, Teepol 1 litre
 Diatomaceous earth, swimming pool filter 1 kg
 Disinfectant, phenolic 1 litre
 Distilled water, rainwater 5 litres
 DPX (neutral synthetic mountant) Harmful, 250 cm3
 Eosin, tetrabromo-(R)-fluorescein, 100 cm3
 Ethanedioic acid, oxalic acid, rhubarb juice 100 cm3
 Fast green 5 g
 Flour plain 1 kg
 Flour self-raising 1 kg
 Fructose, honey 100 g
 Fuchsin acid, Harmful, g
 Grease, lubricating 1 jar
 Haematoxylin, Delafield's solution 100 cm3
 Hexadecan-1-ol, cetyl alcohol 250 g
 Indigo carmine 5 g
 Iron (II) diiron (III) oxide, magnetite, Fe304
 500 g
 Iron (III) nitrate-9-water, List 1 RR
 Iron (III) sulfate, List 1 RR
 Kaolin mineral, clay, kaolinite, powder 1 kg
 Lanolin, wool fat (mixture of fatty acids) 100 g
 Lead shot 3 mm, fishing sinkers 500 g
 Lead shot 7 mm, fishing sinkers 500 g
 Liquid fertilizer 1 pk
 Lithium metal (in liquid paraffin) 100 g
 Litmus test paper neutral, box of 10 5 boxes
 Magnesium oxide, magnesia 250 g
 Magnesium chloride-6-water 500 g
 Maltose 5 g
 Manganese (II) sulfate-1-water 250 g
 Manganese (II) chloride-4-water 250 g
 Methyl red, 50% alcohol solution, 100 cm3
 Methyl cellulose, 10% W / V, tube 50 cm3 1 tube
 Milk 1 litre
 Mineral deficiencies water culture kit 1 kit
 Minerals for plant culture kit 1 kit
 Nickel (II) nitrate-6-water 250 g
 NPK fertilizer 1 kg
 Oil, immersion 50 cm3
 Phenol red, powder 5 g
 Plaque disclosing tablets, Ceplac 1 pk
 Plasticine, modelling clay 1 pk
 Potassium hexacyanoferrate (III) p. ferricyanide 100 g
 Potassium carbonate-1½-water, pearl ash 500 g
 Potassium hexacyanoferrate (II)-3-water 100 g
 Resazurin tablets (milk testing) 25 tablets
 Rochelle salt 250 g
 Rocks: granite, basalt, slate, sandstone. 1 set
 Rust, iron oxides 1 piece
 Safranin O, water and alcohol soluble 5 g
 Silica gel self-indicating, Tell Tale 500 g
 Silica gel ordinary, 2 mm 500 g
 Silicon (IV) oxide, silicon dioxide 250 g
 Silicone oil 100 cm3
 Sodium bisulfate, dry acid, pool acid 100 g
 Sodium bromide 100 g
 Sodium citrate, tri-sodium citrate 500 g
 Sodium dichromate (VI)-2-water 250 g
 Sodium hexametaphosphate, Calgon 250 g
 Sodium hydrogen sulfate-1-water, List 1 RR 250 g
 Sodium permanganate
 Sodium silicate, powder, water glass 500 g
 Sodium sulfate (IV)-7-water, sodium sulfite 500 g
 Sodium sulfate anhydrous 1 kg
 Soil test kits 1 kit
 Stainless steel: cutlery 1 item
 Sudan III, List 1 II, dry 10 g 1 item
 Tartaric acid, 2, 3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, tartar 500 pk
 Thymol blue 100 cm3
 Tin cans (tin-plated iron) 1 tin
 Tin (II) chloride-2-water 100 g
 Trace elements (K, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, S, B, Na, Mb)
 
List 2 Local Purchase
 tri-Ammonium phosphate (V)-3-water, monobasic 250 g
 tri-Sodium phosphate (V)-12-water, sodium phosphate 250 g
 Trioxoboric (III) acid, boric acid, boracic acid 500 g
 Universal cleaning agent 1 litre
 Vanadium (V) pentoxide 100 g
 Water test kits 1 kit
 Water pollution kit (dissolved oxygen) 1 kit
 Water glass, sodium silicate, powder 1 pk
 Wax black, melting point approx. 48oC 500 g
 White spirit (petroleum distillate) FP 44oC 1 litre
 Zinc chloride, soldering flux 500 g
 
List 2D Hazardous chemicals
 List of chemicals with information about hazard or expense that are are NOT recommended for use in junior secondary science classes
 Chemical hazard classification
 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, salicyclic acid (15E5), Harmful
 Ammonium nickel sulfate-water, Harmful,
 Ammonium oxalate, ammonium ethanedioate-1-water, Harmful,
 Ammonium thiocyanate, Harmful
 Antimony (III) chloride, antimony trichloride, COR
 Antimony metal, Harmful
 Barium nitrate, Harmful
 Barium peroxide, Harmful
 Bismuth chloride, OCR, (expensive)
 Bromine, COR
 Butanoic acid, butyric acid, COR
 Cadmium nitrate-4-water, Harmful
 Carbon dioxide Sparklets (expensive)
 Chlorine water, COR
 Chloroform, trichloromethane, Harmful
 Cobalt (II) nitrate-6-water, List 1 RR
 Cobalt (II) sulfate-7-water, Harmful
 Copper (I) chloride, cuprous chloride, Harmful
 Copper (I) oxide, red oxide of copper, Harmful
 Copper (II) sulfate? anhydrous, Harmful
 Ethyl acetate, ethyl ethanoate
 Glass wool, (handle with care)
 Lead sulfide, galena, Harmful
 Lead (II) sulfate, lead vitriol, Harmful
 Lead (II) oxide, litharge, lead monoxide, Harmful
 Lead (II) bromide, Harmful
 Lead (II) chloride, Harmful
 Lead (II) nitrate, Harmful
 Lithium carbonate, (expensive)
 Methanal, formaldehyde, formalin 40% solution, Toxic
 Methanoic acid, formic acid, COR
 Methanol, methyl alcohol, Toxic
 Methyl benzene, toluene, Harmful
 Nickel (II) sulfate, Harmful
 Ninhydrin, butan-1-ol, aerosol, (expensive)
 Pental-1-ol, n-amyl alcohol (15 E5), Harmful
 Phenylamine, aniline, Toxic
 Phenylethene monomer, styrene, List 1 RR
 Phosphoric acid (V) rust treatment solution COR 100 cm3
 List 3 LP
 Potassium chromate (VI) List 1 RR
 Potassium iodate (V) OXD?
 Potassium thiocyanate, Harmful
 Silver oxide, (expensive)
 Sodium dithionite, sodium hydrosulfite, Harmful
 Sodium iodide, (expensive)
 Sodium sulfide-9-water (decomposes, smelly), COR
 Tin (IV) oxide, stannic oxide, (expensive)
 Zinc sulfide, zinc blende, sphalarite, Harmful
 
List 3B
Materials for teaching biotechnology
 Air lock (fermentation tube) 5 M
 Bottle Kilner 500 mm, pk 12 45 M
 Centrifuge, hand, 2-tube 200 M
 Centrifuge tube, polystyrene, 15 cm3 5 M
 Culture disposal bag, pk 50 20 M
 Culture tube, pk 80 70 M
 Culture tube cap, pk 100 15 M
 Culture tube rack 5 M
 Filter, sterilization 10 M
 Gooch crucible Pyrex 20 mm, grade 280 M
 Gooch crucible, filter cone, 25 mm length 5 M
 Gooch crucible, filter tube, 25 mm diameter 50 M
 Inoculation loop, pk 5 M
 Inoculation loop holder 5 M
 Kjeldahl flask, 50 cm3 15 M
 Measuring cylinder glass, 10 cm3
 Pasteur pipette, pk 3 15 M
 Pasteur pipette teat, pk 250 70 M
 Petri dish, Harmful, glass, pk 10 20 M
 Petri slide, pk 100 65 M
 pH meter, digital, range 1.0 to 15.0 75 M
 Pipette, 1 mL 5 M
 Pipette, 5 mL 5 M
 Pressure cooker 190 Local Purchase
 Sand bath, 140 × 36 mm, pk 10 20 LC
 Spoon, long wooden 2 Local Purchase
 Staining jar, Wilson, plastic, 10 slides 5 M
 Stopcock, 3-way, T shape, 3 mm bore 20 M
 Tap, right-angled one way 15 M
 Tubing latex, 5 mm bore, metre 5 M
 Water deionizer 330 M
 
Bell wire
Bell wire is copper wire, usually solid, not stranded, soft-drawn, not hard-drawn, used in low current, low voltage applications.
 
Bezel
A bezel is a metallic encasing shiny rim, on jewellery, front of TV and VDU screen, CD and DVD drive.
A magnetic compass may have a rotating glass on bezel ring across the face of the compass that rotates 360o and is marked off in 3o notches 
 for easy computation.
Sautoir, cross-over scarf, pendant necklace